- Pages
- 40
- Published in
- Portugal
Table of Contents
- Figure 1: Supply of last resort: availability and functions in EU MSs and Norway – 2018 (number of MSs) 12
- Figure 2: Entity determining the energy price for SOLR in EU MSs and Norway – 2018 (number of MSs) 13
- Figure 3: SOLR energy price compared to conventional energy prices in EU MSs and Norway – 2018 14
- Figure 4: Legal minimum duration of the disconnection process in EU MSs and Norway – 2018 (in working days) 16
- Figure 5: Share of disconnections due to non-payment in EU MSs and Norway – 2018 (%) 17
- Figure 6: Measures in place to protect vulnerable consumers in EU MSs and Norway – 2018 (number of MSs) 19
- Figure 7: Information elements provided on household consumer bills in EU MSs and Norway – 2018 (number of MSs) 22
- Figure 8: Frequency of issuing energy bills to final household customers in EU MSs and Norway – 2018 22
- Figure 9: Target year by when the 80 % rate of electricity smart meters will be reached in EU MSs and Norway – 2018 25
- Figure 10: Electricity smart meter roll-out rates in EU MSs and Norway – 2018 (%) 25
- Figure 11: Main legal requirements for smart meters in EU MSs and Norway – 2018 (number of MSs) 26
- Figure 12: Complementary information on historical consumption that final household consumers with smart meters must have access to – 2018 (number of MSs) 27
- Figure 13: Maximum time granularity in electricity smart meters for electricity in EU MSs and Norway – 2018 27
- Figure 14: Types of electricity smart meter products available in EU MSs and Norway – 2018 (number of MSs) 28
- Figure 15: Legal and actual switching time in EU MSs and Norway – 2018 (in working days) 30
- Figure 16: Actual maximum time between switching supplier and actual receipt of the final bill in EU MSs and Norway – 2018 (in weeks) 31
- Figure 17: Number of types of CTs in EU MSs and Norway – 2018 34
- Figure 18: MSs where a public authority provides a comparison tool in EU MSs and Norway – 2018 35
- Figure 19: Role of NRAs in complaint handling in EU MSs and Norway – 2018 (number of MSs) 36
- Figure 20: Legal maximum processing time to handle complaints in EU MSs and Norway – 2018 (number of MSs) 37
- Figure 21: Average national shares of types of final household consumer complaints in electricity directly addressed to NRAs for EU MSs and Norway – 2018 (%) 38
- Figure 22: Entities responsible for ADR in EU MSs and Norway – 2018 (number of MSs) 39
- Table 1: Determining criteria for the concept of vulnerable customers in electricity and/or gas in EU MSs and Norway – 2018 18
- Executive Summary 6
- Recommendations 9
- 1. Introduction 11
- 2. Public service obligations 12
- 2.1 Supply of last resort 12
- 2.1.1 Functions of supply of last resort 12
- 2.1.2 Main characteristics of supply of last resort pricing 13
- 2.2 Restrictions to disconnecting non-paying consumers 15
- 2.2.1 Minimum duration of a disconnection process due to non-payment 15
- 2.2.2 Information about alternatives to disconnections 16
- 2.2.3 Shares of consumers disconnected due to non-payment 17
- 3. Protection of vulnerable consumers 18
- 3.1 Definition of the concept of vulnerable consumers 18
- 3.2 Protections for vulnerable consumers 19
- 3.3 Energy poverty 19
- 4. Consumer information rights 21
- 4.1 Information on bills 21
- 4.2 Frequency of billing 22
- 5. Smart metering 24
- 5.1 Roll-out 24
- 5.2 Functionalities and consumption information 26
- 5.3 Time intervals of smart meter readings 27
- 5.4 Types of smart meter products for electricity consumers 28
- 6. Consumer choice 29
- 6.1 Active consumer roles 29
- 6.1.1 Switching 29
- 6.1.2 Prosuming 31
- 6.1.3 Energy communities 32
- 6.1.4 Demand response activities for electricity consumption 32
- 6.2 Comparison tools 33
- 7. Complaints and ADR 36
- 7.1 Complaint handling bodies and procedures 36
- 7.2 Complaint data 37
- 7.2.1 Number of complaints 37
- 7.3 Classification of consumer complaints 38
- 7.4 Alternative dispute resolution 38