The change in the log of Vietnamese exports to the US from 2017 to 2020 is used to measure the impact of the trade war, and the change in the log of Chinese exports to the US is then used as an instrument for the Vietnamese export change during the same period. [...] Recognising the importance of digital technologies for economic recovery, the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) leaders signed the Bandar Seri Begawan Roadmap in 2021, which laid the foundation for the integration of the ASEAN digital economy in three phases – recovery, implementation, and transformation – and affirmed their interest in the establishment of a Digital Economy Framework. [...] E-commerce features in the 54 analysis in two forms: (i) as a global trend in the e-commerce transition, measured as the total e-commerce sales as a percentage of total retail sales, and (ii) as the e-commerce ranking of the exporting and importing nations. [...] In prioritising the sector, Indonesia recognises both the steep challenges and the abundant potential associated with the blue economy, alongside the need for international and inter-sectoral cooperation to fully leverage the sector’s capacity for a more inclusive and equitable future. [...] 12 By Donah Baracol Pinhão This overview provides a brief assessment of the blue economy of the Philippines, listing the main challenges and risks facing all stakeholders in the development, strengthening, and growth of the sectors it comprises.
- Pages
- 104
- Published in
- Indonesia
