20 p.
Authors
K.P., Ashwini, UN. Human Rights Council. Special Rapporteur on Contemporary Forms of Racism, Racial Discrimination, Xenophobia and Related Intolerance
- Published in
- Geneva : UN
Table of Contents
- Contemporary forms of racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance 1
- Report of the Special Rapporteur on contemporary forms of racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance, Ashwini K.P.* 1
- I. Introduction 2
- II. Summary of activities 2
- III. Artificial intelligence and racial discrimination 2
- A. Cross-cutting ways in which artificial intelligence can contribute to manifestations of racial discrimination 3
- 1. Data problems 4
- 2. Algorithm design problems 4
- 3. Use for discriminatory purposes 5
- 4. Accountability problems 5
- B. Use of artificial intelligence and its discriminatory impact 6
- 1. Law enforcement, security and the criminal justice system 7
- (a) Automated identification 7
- (b) Predictive policing algorithms 8
- (c) Recidivism assessment algorithms 9
- (d) Autonomous weapon systems 10
- 2. Health care 11
- (a) Health risk scores 11
- (b) Disease detection 11
- (c) Artificial intelligence-enabled medical devices 11
- 3. Education 12
- (a) Academic and career success algorithms 12
- (b) Grading algorithms 12
- (c) Large language models in education 12
- (d) Facial recognition in educational institutions 13
- C. Emerging initiatives to regulate and manage artificial intelligence 14
- 1. National initiatives 14
- 2. Regional initiatives 15
- 3. International initiatives 15
- D. International human rights law framework 16
- IV. Conclusions and recommendations 17
