Rising inequality is directly related to vulnerability, and addressing inequality could reduce vulnerability to forced displacement.
Authors
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.56506/JXPD1578
- Pages
- 96
- Published in
- Philippines
Table of Contents
- ADBI Working Paper Series 1
- FORCED DISPLACEMENT A RAPIDLY RISING VULNERABILITY AND ITS CHALLENGES FOR AN INCLUSIVE AND SUSTAINABLE ASIA AND THE PACIFIC 1
- Contents 4
- 1. INTRODUCTION 5
- 2. DEFINITION TYPOLOGIES AND TRENDS OF 9
- FORCED DISPLACEMENT IN ASIA AND THE PACIFIC 9
- Typologies of Forced Migration 11
- Forced Displacement Trends Resulting from War Conflict and Violence 15
- Forced Displacement Resulting from Disasters and Natural Events 19
- 3. CAUSES AND CONSEQUENCES OF FORCED 22
- DISPLACEMENT 22
- Violence War and Conflict 22
- Economic Factors Poverty Inequality and Economic Uncertainty 24
- Institutional Factors and Forced Displacement 27
- Governance and the State 27
- Failed State 28
- Fragile State 29
- Survival Migration Human Rights and Forced Displacement 30
- Globalization and Forced Displacement 31
- Consequences of Forced Displacement 33
- Forced Displacement and Women The Gender Perspective 34
- Children 36
- Host Communities 36
- 4. CLIMATE CHANGE AND FORCED DISPLACEMENT 37
- Sudden-Onset Disasters or Events 41
- Slow-Onset Events 41
- Environmental Refugees Climate Refugees Climate Migrants and Climate Change-Induced Displaced Persons 44
- Climate Change-Induced Displacement and International Legal Frameworks 45
- Vulnerability Adaptation and Resilience 46
- Climate Change Mitigation and Forced Displacement 49
- Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation REDD 49
- 5. THE POLITICAL ECONOMY OF FORCED 53
- DISPLACEMENT 53
- The Vulnerability Framework of Forced Displacement 55
- Responding to Forced Displacement Challenges 58
- Addressing Conflict and Violence Peace Building and Good Governance 58
- Inclusive Development 60
- Coordinated Approach Humanitarian and Development Nexus 62
- 6. CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS 65
- Recommendations 66
- REFERENCES 69
- ANNEX 1 FORCED DISPLACEMENT IN ADB DEVELOPING MEMBER ECONOMIES 86
- ANNEX 2 INTERNATIONAL LEGAL FRAMEWORKS ON FORCED DISPLACEMENT 90
- ANNEX 3 INTERNATIONAL FRAMEWORKS FOR CLIMATE REFUGEES 93
