Strategic Rebalancing_initial

Since the end of the Second World War, the US’s engagement in South Asia has undergone changes in response to evolving geopolitical dynamics in the region and the global landscape. [...] With the onset of the twenty-first century, the US found itself compelled to increase its engagement with South Asia following the tragic events of the 9/11 attacks and the increasing influence of China in the Indo-Pacific region. [...] Recognizing the significant geopolitical developments in the Indo-Pacific, the US shifted its strategic focus to the region, and its Indo-Pacific strategy aims to counterbalance China’s influence and uphold a free and open order in the region. [...] China’s overarching goal in its Asian strategy has been to thwart the emergence of a formidable competitor, preventing the rise of a peer rival in Asia-Pacific that could challenge China’s position as 14 o Strategic Rebalancing: China and US Engagement with South Asia the predominant power in the region, often referred to as the ‘Middle Kingdom.’15 US Aims for a Manageable South Asia The US views. [...] The US also showed little interest in the broader strategic context of the region and the role of China in it.