Three teachers of first-year composition used cross-grading as a way of extending the student's grasp of interpretive communities as arbiters of value as well as creators of meaning. Students in six sections (two experimental groups) approached the English 101 Common Final in the same manner, discussing a published article and sharing their preliminary writing before completing a final draft during the examination period. In a practice run, students in Group B observed the three teachers sharing freewritten responses to a published article as a preliminary to composing a polished essay. Both groups saw the teachers' freewrites and polished essays, but only Group B witnessed the verbal negotiations of this "interpretive community." Results showed that: (1) students in Group B did not write better essays on the Common Final than those in Group A; (2) students in Group B may have developed a better understanding of reading and interpretative communities; (3) teachers probably graded student essays more fairly and consistently as a result of having constituted themselves as an interpretive community in front of classes, reaching a rough consistency in grading about 90% of the time; and (4) students in Group B, as evidenced both in their journals and in their quantitative course evaluations, felt better about grading procedures than those in Group A. Evaluation can be demystified when cross-grading partners define themselves as an interpretive community. Cross-graders can demonstrate their reading strategies and acknowledge their critical biases, thus entering into a dialogue that enriches both students and teachers. (SR)
Authors
- Peer Reviewed
- F
- Publication Type
- ['Reports - Research', 'Opinion Papers', 'Speeches/Meeting Papers']
- Published in
- United States of America
Table of Contents
- This particular dilemma 2
- Newsweeks 4
- My Turn column is a frequently used source. 4
- The last 4
- The two groups proved remarkably 4
- Both 5
- Remarkably in 5
- Any 5
- I think 6
- I guess it 6
- For 6
- In this 7
- Before supporting that guarded assertion 7
- The 7
- Noteworthy 8
- The 8
- A and 8. 9
- 2 classes x 15 questions. 9
- Were 10
- Finally questions 3 Was prewriting helpful 10
- No fewer 11
- Belanoff Pat and Peter Elbow. 13
- WPA 9.3 13
- Cooper Charles R. 13
- Holistic Evaluation of Writing. 13
- Writing Describing Measuring. Judging. 13
- Ed. Charles R. 13
- Cooper and Lee Odell. 13
- Urbana IL NCTE 1977. 13
- Knoblauch C. HO and Lil Brannon. 13
- Teaching of Writing. 13
- White Edward M. San Francisco 13
- Teaching and Assessing Writing. 13
- Jossey 1985. 13