A current exploratory research project is directed toward developing means for gathering systematic data on nonverbal representation in young children. Tasks involving nonverbal representational functioning have been developed, evaluated in preliminary work with fifteen 4-year-old subjects, and revised. The revised series of tasks consists of four groups, designated as (1) play situations, (2) imitations, (3) spatial arrangements, and (4) picture-object matching. This revised instrument will be employed in a study of which the objectives are (1) the investigation of aspects of nonverbal representation in disadvantaged, as compared with middle class, preschool children, (2) the investigation of relationships between nonverbal symbolizing ability and linguistic competence, and (3) the development of a more refined series of evaluative tasks. In addition to the experimental instrument, three tests of language usage will be administered, and additional data will be accumulated concerning subject's test performance, background, and classroom behavior. For the comparative testing, 30 disadvantaged and 30 advantaged 4- and 5-year-olds will be matched for age and sex. Attachments to this report include the list of tasks and the inventory form for recording factors affecting test performance. (JS)
Authors
- Authorizing Institution
- Bank Street Coll. of Education, New York, NY.
- Peer Reviewed
- F
- Published in
- United States of America
- Sponsor
- Office of Economic Opportunity, Washington, DC.
Table of Contents
- AND RESEARCH CENTER 2
- Progress Report of 2
- AN EXPERIMENTAL 2
- APPROACH TO STUDYING REPRESENTATION IN YOUNG CHILDREN 2
- Research Division 2
- Education 2
- AN EXPERIMENTAL APPROACH TO STUDYING NON-VERBAL REPRESENTATION IN YOUNG CHILDREN 3
- An accumulating body of observation suggests that the 3
- A considerable 3
- Werner 1948 and if moreover one contends that much language usage rests 3
- The current research which must 4
- We have tried to 4
- Data and Instrumentation 6
- All subjects will be between 7
- There will be 30 7
- We hope to procure as 7
- Data 7
- Methods for coding of task 7
- An examination of 7
- Data from Inventory of 7
- Bruner J. S. Oliver R. R. and Greenfield P. M. Eds.. Studies in 8
- Attachment A 9
- Each task is presented to the subject in two 9
- Demonstration for Picture-Oblect.gatchina 12
- Show me which one it is a picture of. After matching 12
- Photograph of toy carp in focus or 12
- Administration As before 13
- BANK STREET COLLEGE OF EDUCATION 14
- Research Division 14
- AFFECTING TEST PERFORMANCE 14
- Time Started 14
- Total Time 14
- This inventory focuses on which adversely affect 14
- A set of factors which may 14
- If a factor does NOT 14
- Finally indicate by 14
- Factor 14
- Moderately 14
- Adverse 14
- Effect 14
- Style 14
- Response to test 14
- A. easily distracted 14
- 4 B. overly 14
- A. distrusts or 14
- B. overly 14
- C. lacking in concern with competence 14
- A. impulsive -- 14
- B. slow to 14
- Adapted from 14
- Factor 15
- Response to test 15
- Degree of Adverse Effect of Factor 15
- A. hyperactive 15