However, we should mention that due to data availability, we use the period 1960-2009 for the time-variant variables, such as the total length in km of boundary marked by the river, the total shared basin in squared km and the percentage of the total shared basin in the upstream state. [...] (2021), the natural resource rents may have a negative impact on the likelihood of conflict in the presence of better quality of government institutions for the global sample, and the developed and developing countries. [...] More specifically, the River Cross refers to the total number of rivers crossing the country boundary, and the River Boundary is the total length in km of boundary marked by the river. [...] The last two variables are the Perc Upstream, which shows the percentage of total shared basin in the upstream state, and the Basin Upstream, which measures the total area in sq km of river basins in the state with more total upstream river. [...] In particular, river boundaries (River Boundary) increase by 10% the incidence of conflict, the increase of one percentage of the total shared basin in the upstream state (Perc Upstream) increases the probability of armed by 0.33%, and the total area in squared km of river basins in the state with more total upstream rivers (Basin Upstream) increase the incidence of conflict by 9.7%.
Authors
- Pages
- 34
- Published in
- Egypt
Table of Contents
- Does The Environment Matter Climate Change Transboundary Effects Economic Growth and Conflicts 1
- Working Paper No. 1725 2
- September 2024 2
- Send correspondence to 2
- Abstract 4
- Keywords JEL Classifications 4
- فورظلا نوكت نأ نكمي .ةريخلأا دوقعلا ي نف مراص يسايسو يملع باطخ روحم فينعلا عاصرلاو خانملا ريغت نريب ةقلاعلا تناك 4
- لىع ءاذغلا جاتنإ تا ر شؤمو يداصتقلاا ومنلا ريثأت فاشكتسا لىإ فدهن . ن ريترهاظلا ن ريب طبرت ةمهم ةانق ةسكاعملا ةيداصتقلاا 4
- ه ديدحتلا هجو لىع فدهلاو .عاصرلا تاعا نن يلاو ي ئاذغلاو يداصتقلاا جاتنلإا جئاتنب ةيخانملا فورظلل ي ببسلا راسملا طبر و 4
- Probit and Instrumental Variable IV Probit تارادحنا قبطن .ةحلسملا مادختسابحسم نم16 ةقطنم ي نف ةلود 4
- يداصتقلاا جاتنلإا تا ر شؤمل تاودأك ةيوجلا فورظلا مدختسن .ايكرتو قارعلا كلذ ي نف امب ايقيرفإ لامشو طسولأا قرشلا 4
- ثودحل ةبسنلاب .عاصرلا لىع ةك ر يشملا راهنلأا ضاوحأ ريثأت ةساردل ةيرطق ةيغبص تانايب مدختسن كلذ لىع ةولاع .ي ئاذغلاو 4
- حلسملا عاصرلا حلسملا عاصرلا تانايب ةعومجم مدختسن ي UCDPPRIO نف1960 -2022 يلىامجلإا يلىحملا جتانلل ةبسنلابو 4
- ي اميف .عاصرلا بوشن ةيلامتحا نم ناتلود كانه ناك اذإو دودحلا راهنلأا يعت امدنع هنأ دجن ةك ر يشملا راهنلأا ضاوحأب قلعت 4
- ي ن خانملا ريغتلا ن ريب لعافتلا ةيلبقتسملا ثاحبلأا فشكتست نأ بجي .دادزي عاصرلا ثودح نإف رهن ضوح ي نف ناكريشت ريكأ وأ 4
- سايسو ةيعامتجاو ةيداصتقا لماوعب ةطو ر شم تناك اذإ امو عاصرلاو .عاصرلا ي نف اهتمهاسم ةيفيك مهفل ةيفارغوميدو ةي 4
- 1. Introduction 5
- 2. Literature Review 6
- 3. Methodology X 8
- 𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑛 𝑐 𝑎 𝜑 𝛽 𝑐𝑐 𝑢 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑓𝑙𝑖𝑐𝑡 𝑑 𝑎 𝜑 𝑏 𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑛 𝑏𝐗 𝑢 8
- 4. Data 9
- Table 1. Summary Statistics 11
- Table 2. First-Generation Panel Unit Root Tests 12
- Table 3. Cross-Dependency Test and Second-Generation Panel Unit Root Tests 13
- 5. Empirical Results 14
- Table 4. Instrumental Variables Probit Equations 16
- Table 4. Instrumental Variables Probit Equations contd. 17
- Table 5. Instrumental Variables Probit Equations including the Ethnolinguistic Index 19
- Table 6. Panel Probit Equations using Country Dyadic Data 21
- Table 7. Panel Instrumental Variables Probit Equations using Country Dyadic Data 22
- Table 8. Panel Instrumental Variables Probit Equations using Shared-River Basins Country 23
- Table 9. Panel Instrumental Variables Probit Equations using Country Dyadic Data 24
- 6. Conclusions 25
- References 27
