The NAACP is the oldest and largest civil rights organization in the country, with a mission to achieve equity, political rights, and social inclusion by advancing policies and practices that expand human and civil rights, eliminate discrimination, and accelerate the well-being, health care, education, and economic security of Black people and all persons of color. [...] 1 (July 2021), (6 percent of Black beneficiaries, 4 percent of white beneficiaries, 4 percent of Hispanic beneficiaries, 4 percent of American Indian and Alaska Natives, and 3 percent of Asian/Pacific Islander beneficiaries suffered from strokes in 2019.); Richard White & Craig Keenan, Effects of Race and Ethnicity on the Incidence o. [...] 19 Case: 24-1821 Document: 143 Page: 21 Date Filed: 09/16/2024 straight and cisgender adults over 65.29 For disabled Medicare enrollees under the age of 65 in 2023, the median income was $23,900—lower than the median income for Medicare beneficiaries ($36,000).30 Second, it is well-documented that stress, racism, and discrimination drive poor health outcomes.31 Black and Hispanic people, as well a. [...] Third, where individuals live plays a critical role in health care and prescription drug access.41 For example, Black and Hispanic Medicare beneficiaries are more likely to live in medical deserts—areas with fewer primary care physicians and high-quality hospitals—making it harder for these individuals to access health care.42 Ten percent of Black and 11 percent of Hispanic Medicare beneficiaries. [...] Fourth, and especially relevant in a case concerning the cost of Xarelto, strokes and pulmonary embolisms disproportionately impact some racial and ethnic minorities, LGBTQ+ people, disabled people, and people with low incomes.48 Among Medicare beneficiaries, the prevalence of stroke is highest among Black beneficiaries (6 percent), followed by American Indian and Native 45 Ochieng, supra note 24,.
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Table of Contents
- PROPOSED BRIEF OF CENTER FOR AMERICAN PROGRESS NAACP THE CENTURY FOUNDATION UNIDOSUS ACTION FUND AS IN SUPPORT OF APPELLEES AND AFFIRMANCE 1
- Case 24-1821 Document 143 Page 1 Date Filed 09162024 1
- TABLE OF CONTENTS 2
- Case 24-1821 Document 143 Page 2 Date Filed 09162024 2
- TABLE OF AUTHORITIES 3
- Pages 3
- Other Authorities 3
- Case 24-1821 Document 143 Page 3 Date Filed 09162024 3
- Case 24-1821 Document 143 Page 4 Date Filed 09162024 4
- Case 24-1821 Document 143 Page 5 Date Filed 09162024 5
- Case 24-1821 Document 143 Page 6 Date Filed 09162024 6
- Case 24-1821 Document 143 Page 7 Date Filed 09162024 7
- Case 24-1821 Document 143 Page 8 Date Filed 09162024 8
- Case 24-1821 Document 143 Page 9 Date Filed 09162024 9
- Case 24-1821 Document 143 Page 10 Date Filed 09162024 10
- Case 24-1821 Document 143 Page 11 Date Filed 09162024 11
- Case 24-1821 Document 143 Page 12 Date Filed 09162024 12
- IDENTITY AND INTERESTS OF PROPOSED AMICUS CURIAE 13
- Case 24-1821 Document 143 Page 13 Date Filed 09162024 13
- I. INTRODUCTION 14
- Case 24-1821 Document 143 Page 14 Date Filed 09162024 14
- Case 24-1821 Document 143 Page 15 Date Filed 09162024 15
- Case 24-1821 Document 143 Page 16 Date Filed 09162024 16
- Case 24-1821 Document 143 Page 17 Date Filed 09162024 17
- Case 24-1821 Document 143 Page 18 Date Filed 09162024 18
- II. ARGUMENT 19
- A. Socioeconomic inequities drive worse health outcomes among some Medicare beneficiaries. 19
- Case 24-1821 Document 143 Page 19 Date Filed 09162024 19
- Case 24-1821 Document 143 Page 20 Date Filed 09162024 20
- Case 24-1821 Document 143 Page 21 Date Filed 09162024 21
- Case 24-1821 Document 143 Page 22 Date Filed 09162024 22
- Case 24-1821 Document 143 Page 23 Date Filed 09162024 23
- Case 24-1821 Document 143 Page 24 Date Filed 09162024 24
- Case 24-1821 Document 143 Page 25 Date Filed 09162024 25
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- B. High prescription drug prices exacerbate existing health and financial burdens among these same groups of Medicare beneficiaries. 27
- Case 24-1821 Document 143 Page 27 Date Filed 09162024 27
- Case 24-1821 Document 143 Page 28 Date Filed 09162024 28
- Case 24-1821 Document 143 Page 29 Date Filed 09162024 29
- C. The IRAs Medicare drug price negotiations will advance health equity by lowering beneficiaries out-of-pocket medication costs and strengthening the Medicare program overall. 30
- Case 24-1821 Document 143 Page 30 Date Filed 09162024 30
- Case 24-1821 Document 143 Page 31 Date Filed 09162024 31
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- Case 24-1821 Document 143 Page 33 Date Filed 09162024 33
- Case 24-1821 Document 143 Page 34 Date Filed 09162024 34
- Case 24-1821 Document 143 Page 35 Date Filed 09162024 35
- III. CONCLUSION 36
- Case 24-1821 Document 143 Page 36 Date Filed 09162024 36
- Case 24-1821 Document 143 Page 37 Date Filed 09162024 37
- CERTIFICATE OF COMPLIANCE 38
- Case 24-1821 Document 143 Page 38 Date Filed 09162024 38
- CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE 39
- Case 24-1821 Document 143 Page 39 Date Filed 09162024 39
