The NAACP is the oldest and largest civil rights organization in the country, with a mission to achieve equity, political rights, and social inclusion by advancing policies and practices that expand human and civil rights, eliminate discrimination, and accelerate the well-being, health care, education, and economic security of Black people and all persons of color. [...] 1 (July 2021), (6 percent of Black beneficiaries, 4 percent of white beneficiaries, 4 percent of Hispanic beneficiaries, 4 percent of American Indian and Alaska Natives, and 3 percent of Asian/Pacific Islander beneficiaries suffered from strokes in 2019.); Richard White & Craig Keenan, Effects of Race and Ethnicity on the Incidence o. [...] 18 Case: 24-1820 Document: 145 Page: 20 Date Filed: 09/16/2024 straight and cisgender adults over 65.28 For disabled Medicare enrollees under the age of 65 in 2023, the median income was $23,900—lower than the median income for Medicare beneficiaries ($36,000).29 Second, it is well-documented that stress, racism, and discrimination drive poor health outcomes.30 Black and Hispanic people, as well a. [...] 36 Samantha Artiga, et al., Survey on Racism, Discrimination and Health: 20 Case: 24-1820 Document: 145 Page: 22 Date Filed: 09/16/2024 discrimination or poor treatment due to race, 22 percent of Black Americans, 17 percent of Latinos, and 15 percent of Native Americans have avoided seeking medical care for themselves or a member of their family, compared to nine percent of Asian Americans and onl. [...] Fourth, and especially relevant in a case concerning the cost of Eliquis, strokes and pulmonary embolisms disproportionately impact some racial and ethnic minorities, LGBTQ+ people, disabled people, and people with low incomes.47 Among Medicare beneficiaries, the prevalence of stroke is highest among Black beneficiaries (6 percent), followed by American Indian and Native Alaskan, Hispanic, and Whi.
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Table of Contents
- BRIEF OF CENTER FOR AMERICAN PROGRESS NAACP AND THE CENTURY FOUNDATION AS IN SUPPORT OF APPELLEES AND AFFIRMANCE 1
- Case 24-1820 Document 145 Page 1 Date Filed 09162024 1
- TABLE OF CONTENTS 2
- Case 24-1820 Document 145 Page 2 Date Filed 09162024 2
- TABLE OF AUTHORITIES 3
- Pages 3
- Other Authorities 3
- Case 24-1820 Document 145 Page 3 Date Filed 09162024 3
- Case 24-1820 Document 145 Page 4 Date Filed 09162024 4
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- Case 24-1820 Document 145 Page 9 Date Filed 09162024 9
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- Case 24-1820 Document 145 Page 11 Date Filed 09162024 11
- IDENTITY AND INTERESTS OF PROPOSED AMICUS CURIAE 12
- Case 24-1820 Document 145 Page 12 Date Filed 09162024 12
- I. INTRODUCTION 13
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- Case 24-1820 Document 145 Page 14 Date Filed 09162024 14
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- Case 24-1820 Document 145 Page 16 Date Filed 09162024 16
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- II. ARGUMENT 18
- A. Socioeconomic inequities drive worse health outcomes among some Medicare beneficiaries. 18
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- B. High prescription drug prices exacerbate existing health and financial burdens among these same groups of Medicare beneficiaries. 26
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- C. The IRAs Medicare drug price negotiations will advance health equity by lowering beneficiaries out-of-pocket medication costs and strengthening the Medicare program overall. 29
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- III. CONCLUSION 35
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- Case 24-1820 Document 145 Page 36 Date Filed 09162024 36
- CERTIFICATE OF COMPLIANCE 37
- Case 24-1820 Document 145 Page 37 Date Filed 09162024 37
- CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE 38
- Case 24-1820 Document 145 Page 38 Date Filed 09162024 38
