❖ Salisbury & Van Voorhis (2009) Tested 3 pathways with 313 women on probation in Missouri: • Childhood victimization • Unhealthy intimate relationships • Lack of social and human capital Multiple Routes to Incarceration Child Abuse Pathway Relational Pathway Social & Human Capital Pathway Source: Salisbury & Van Voorhis (2009) Major Psychosocial Predictors of Crime Primarily based on studies of b. [...] It takes a lot to get me mad, and you’ve got to keep egging it and egging it and egging it before I actually do something, but I do act out physically, which is not good, and I think that that has a lot to do with the way I was brought up.” –Marta, 23 year-old Latina Excerpt from DeHart & Lynch (2021). [...] Women’s and Girls’ Pathways Through the Criminal Legal System. [...] Final Thoughts ❖ Girls and women are far less dangerous and violent compared to their male counterparts. [...] ❖ Dysfunctional relationships (both with the self and others) are primary drivers of both women’s offending and motivation to positive behavior change.
- Pages
- 18
- Published in
- United States of America
Table of Contents
- Pathways research emerged in 1990s Daly Chesney-Lind Belknap Arnold 2
- Richie others 2
- 1. Gender and Race Matter 2
- 2. Girls and Womens Voices Matter 2
- 3. Integrates theories of girlswomens psychosocial development e.g. 2
- Multiple Routes to Incarceration 5
- Major Psychosocial Predictors of Crime 6
- 1. Criminal History 5. Unhealthy FamilyMarital 6
- 3. Antisocial PeersFriends 7. Substance Misuse 6
- 4. Antisocial Personality Traits 8. Poor Use of Leisure Time 6
- Primarily based on studies of boys and men 6
- Created to Support Womens 7
- Pathways to Offending 7
- Womens Risk Needs Assessment 8
- Scales 8
- Womens Risk Needs Assessment 9
- Scales 9
- Womens Risk Needs Assessment 10
- Scales 10
- WRNA Implementation 11
- Four Core Pathways to Prison 12
- Non-Violent and Addicted 12
- Depression 12
- Economically Poor but Low Victimization and 12
- Few Mental Health Problems 12
- High RiskHigh Need High Victimization 12
- Most extreme angerhostility scores 14
- Most extreme angerhostility scores 14
- My parents were very very abusive and I have a problem with thatI have a fighting problem. It takes a lot to get me mad and youve got to keep egging it and egging it and egging it before I 15
- Hed like get a hollow look in his eye and then hed just start 16
- Final Thoughts 17
- Girls and women are far less dangerous and violent compared to their male 17
- Women have unique risk factors that fuel their pathways to crimerecidivism as well as 17
- The blurred boundaries between victimization and offending is particularly prominent 17
- Dysfunctional relationships both with the self and others are primary drivers of both 17
- Thank you 18
- Emily J. Salisbury Ph.D. emily.salisburyutah.edu 18
