Authors
Joint Research Centre, European Commission, Kouris, Leonidas Alexandros S, Bournas, Dionysios A, Pohoryles, Daniel A, Valsamos, Georgios N, Savvas, Triantafyllou P, Maduta, Carmen
- Catalogue number
- KJ-NA-30-563-EN-N
- Citation
- European Commission: Joint Research Centre, Kouris, L., Bournas, D., Pohoryles, D., Valsamos, G. et al., Seismic plus energy upgrading of masonry buildings using advanced materials – Analysis of a combined structural and thermal retrofitting , Publications Office of the European Union, 2024, https://data.europa.eu/doi/10.2760/66556
- DOI
- https://data.europa.eu/doi/10.2760/66556
- ISBN
- 978-92-76-28603-5
- ISSN
- 1831-9424
- Pages
- 78
- Published in
- Belgium
- Themes
- Industrial research and development , Natural disasters
Table of Contents
- 1 Introduction 8
- 1.1 Problem statement and Review of Integrated Retrofitting in the Literature 8
- 1.2 Context of relevant EU policies 10
- 2 State-of-the-art on the experimental performance of the textile-reinforced mortar (TRM) 11
- 2.1 Performance of TRM 11
- 2.2 In-plane performance of the hybrid system 12
- 2.3 Out-of-plane performance of the hybrid system 13
- 3 Homogenisation of masonry properties 15
- 3.1 Overview of homogenisation 15
- 3.2 Gradient elastic theory 16
- 3.3 Gradient homogenisation model (GREHM) 18
- 3.3.1 Homogenised masonry elastic modulus Ev perpendicular to mortar bed joints (vertical) 19
- 3.3.2 Homogenised masonry elastic modulus Eh parallel to mortar bed joints (horizontal) 19
- 3.3.3 Homogenised masonry shear elastic modulus G 20
- 3.3.4 Homogenised masonry Poisson’s ratios vxy and vyx 20
- 3.3.5 Normalised graphs for the estimation of the homogenised properties 21
- 3.4 Verification of the proposed homogenisation model 23
- 3.4.1 Comparison with numerical homogenisation models 23
- 3.4.2 Comparison with analytical homogenisation models 29
- 4 Numerical simulations and analyses of reinforced masonry with TRM 33
- 4.1 Implicit simulation of TRM reinforced masonry 33
- 4.1.1 Description of the model 33
- 4.1.2 Calibration of the model for out-of-plane loads 37
- 4.1.3 Empirical equations for the reduction coefficients 39
- 4.1.4 Analyses for out-of-plane quasi-static loads 42
- 4.2 Explicit simulation of TRM reinforced masonry 44
- 4.2.1 Parameters of the model 44
- 4.2.2 Calibration of the model 45
- 4.2.3 Analysis for dynamic loading from explosions 47
- 5 Assessment of the combined retrofitting in city scale 49
- 5.1 Studied cities and buildings’ population 49
- 5.2 Energy performance 53
- 5.3 Seismic performance 56
- 5.4 Combined performance 59
- 6 Conclusions 62
- References 63
- List of abbreviations and definitions 72
- List of boxes 73
- List of figures 74
- List of tables 76
