The bars in the chart show the additional RE resulting from the tightening of each constraint and the cumulative RE for each combination of constraints. [...] The constraints are listed to the left in the table below the chart in ES Figure 1, and the level of each constraint is provided below each bar. [...] Limitations to the analysis territories should create The accuracy of the analysis in this report depends on the quality and vintage of the data that graded land banks for was available in the public domain. [...] The significance of each parameter indicates how it is being utilised in the analysis, and the data source identifies the source of the data. [...] In addition to the CapEx and OpEx of solar and wind plants, the LCOE also depends on the RE PLF and the land cost, which are factored into the analysis.
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Table of Contents
- Centre for Energy Finance 1
- Unlocking Indias RE and Green Hydrogen Potential 1
- Centre for Energy Finance 3
- Unlocking Indias RE and Green Hydrogen Potential 3
- About CEEW 4
- Contents 5
- Executive summary 7
- A. India has sufficient RE and green hydrogen potential to achieve net-zero emissions 8
- B. Green hydrogen potential nexus with water and cost of production 10
- C. Challenges in achieving national RE and net-zero targets 10
- D. Challenges in realising the green hydrogen production potential in India 12
- E. Limitations to the analysis 14
- F. Recommendations 14
- 1. Introduction 17
- 2. Methodology 19
- 2.1 Parameter identification and description 20
- 2.2 Spatial mapping and data extraction on GIS 20
- 2.3 Data analysis 22
- 2.4 Estimating levelised cost of electricity and levelised cost of hydrogen 23
- 3. Wind potential 25
- 3.1 Onshore wind potential 25
- 3.2 Offshore wind potential 30
- 4. Solar potential 33
- 4.1 Constraints in solar potential exploitation 36
- 5. Wind-solar hybrid potential 43
- 6. Land policies for RE projects 45
- 7. The levelised cost of electricity for RE across the country 49
- 8. Potential for green hydrogen production in India 55
- 8.1 Green hydrogen and water nexus 55
- 8.2 How does the cost of green hydrogen production vary in India 57
- 8.3 Green hydrogen production LCOH and internal uncommitted water 61
- 8.4 Green hydrogen production LCOH and distance from gas pipelines 63
- 9. Achieving RE and green hydrogen targets and addressing associated nexus challenges 65
- 10. Green hydrogen and water policies 71
- 11. Limitations of the study 75
- 12. Recommendations 77
- Acronyms 81
- References 82
- The authors 84