Women take on the the principle of work–life balance and followed bulk of domestic and caregiving work (2) and this up with legislative and non-legislative face hurdles entering or returning to work after measures (4). [...] europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A52020DC0152) 2 RETURN TO THE LABOUR MARKET AFTER PARENTAL LEAVE: A GENDER ANALYSIS The employment gap widens Figure 1 | The parental employment gap with parenting duties for women and men with at least a child under the age of 6 (pp, 25–54, EU, 2023) Within the household, inequalities in the division of housework increase after the birth of the first chi. [...] The gender care gap and the challenge of balancing work and family responsibilities are key factors in the declining employment rate of women with children. [...] People tend to start families and raise of children below the age of 3 years in education and children from the ages of 25 to 54 years – prime care services was 37 % (14 % for 1–29 hours and 23 % working age. [...] Due to traditional masculinity norms, fathers may feel the pressure to distance themselves from children and their family as Going back to work after parental a sign of commitment to work and the workplace (57).
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Table of Contents
- Executive summary 1
- The employment gap widens with parenting duties 3
- Figure 1 3
- The parental employment gap for women and men with at least a child under the age of 6 pp 2554 EU 2023 3
- Figure 2 4
- Women and men aged 2554 in part-time employment among those with and those without children EU 2023 4
- Figure 3 4
- Women and men aged 15-64 working part-time due to care responsibilities EU 2023 4
- Figure 4 5
- Women and men aged 25-54 inactive due to care responsibilities of population not working and wanting to work EU 2023 5
- Women make up the majority of parental leave users 5
- Figure 5 6
- Men and women among all recipientsusers of publicly administered parental leave benefits or paid parental leave average 2021 or latest year available 6
- Parental leave eligibility flexibility and payment can increase mens interest 6
- The length of parental leave can reshape or reinforce traditional gender roles 8
- Returning to work after parental leave the physical and mental burdens 9
- Going back to work after parental leave what to consider 9
- Nordic countries 10
- Germany 10
- Vodafone 11
- Danone 11
- Key policy recommendations 12