DISCUSSION PAPER Confronting the permacrisis: Time for a supra-

In in many parts of the world, despite the need to tackle other parts of the world, the four horsemen of the the common global challenges we face. [...] All too often, ambition and this process should follow the notion of a ‘supra- concreteness are sacrificed to the need to preserve unity.13 governmental avantgarde’, allowing the willing member states to extend the level of cooperation/ To strengthen the Union’s capacity to implement its integration outside the EU treaty framework, strategic objectives, the EU and its institutions will while adher. [...] It carries the risk of needs to be found, allowing cooperation undermining the EU Single Market, the backbone of the outside but in parallel to the EU treaties. [...] Conversely, if we sacrifice the necessary level of ambition for the sake of unity, EUrope runs the Based on the realisation that the enhancement of danger of continued underdelivery, which in return will EUrope’s defence capabilities/capacities is a common further undermine the Union’s legitimacy in the eyes of European good that needs to be ambitiously pursued, its citizens and play into the hand. [...] 5 The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse are figures in the Book of 16 Revelation in the New Testament of the Bible, a piece of apocalypse See Emmanouilidis, Janis A.