Global Innovation Index 2024. Unlocking the Promise of Social Entrepreneurship. World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)
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- Pages
- 326
- Published in
- Switzerland
Table of Contents
- Index to Economy Profiles 7
- Foreword 8
- Acknowledgments 10
- Advisory Committee 13
- Advisory Committee members 13
- Industry Association Network 14
- Academic Network 15
- The GII Partners 16
- Preface 16
- GII 2024 at a glance 18
- Global leaders in innovation, 2024 19
- Global Innovation Index 2024 rankings 20
- Innovation performance at different income levels, 2024 21
- Key takeaways 22
- Global Innovation Tracker 28
- Global Innovation Tracker Dashboard 29
- Science and innovation investment 30
- Technological progress 41
- Technology adoption 44
- Socioeconomic impact 47
- Conclusion 49
- Data notes 50
- GII 2024 results 53
- Innovation leaders in 2024 54
- Innovation overperformers 61
- Efficiency champions: Converting innovation investment into tangible innovation output 64
- Innovation across the world’s regions 65
- Conclusion 71
- Cluster ranking 73
- The GII 2024 top 100 science and technology clusters 74
- Special Theme 2024: Unlocking the Promise of Social Entrepreneurship 87
- The state of social entrepreneurship 88
- The origins of social entrepreneurship 91
- Why is social entrepreneurship important now? 92
- Innovation and impact in social entrepreneurship 97
- Policy opportunities to unlock the promise of social entrepreneurship 106
- Conclusion 113
- GII 2024 Economy profiles 114
- Framework of the Global Innovation Index 2024 115
- How to read the Economy profiles 116
- Appendices 251
- Appendix I - Conceptual and measurement framework of the Global Innovation Index 252
- Rationale and origins 252
- Defining innovation in the GII 252
- The GII conceptual framework 253
- Adjustments to the GII model in 2024 255
- Data limitations and treatment 256
- Missing values 257
- Treatment of series with outliers 257
- Normalization 258
- Weights 258
- Strengths and weaknesses 258
- Caveats on the year-to-year comparison of rankings 259
- Appendix II - Joint Research Centre (JRC) statistical audit of the 2024 Global Innovation Index 260
- Conceptual and statistical coherence within the GII framework 261
- The impact of modeling assumptions on the GII results 267
- Uncertainty analysis results 269
- Sensitivity analysis results 274
- Best-practice frontier in the GII by data envelopment analysis 277
- Conclusion 281
- Appendix III - Sources and definitions 283
- 1. Institutions 283
- 2. Human capital and research 285
- 3. Infrastructure 288
- 4. Market sophistication 291
- 5. Business sophistication 293
- 6. Knowledge and technology outputs 298
- 7. Creative outputs 302
- Appendix IV - Global Innovation Index science and technology cluster methodology 306
- Bibliography 318
- References 318
