cover image: A COP29 Climate Finance Target that Makes Economic Sense

A COP29 Climate Finance Target that Makes Economic Sense

8 Nov 2024

This working paper from the Oxford Smith School outlines an economically viable climate finance target for COP29, emphasizing a new collective quantified goal (NCQG) to support developing nations. The analysis utilizes negotiation transcripts and machine learning to derive overlooked financial concepts such as discounting and a clawback mechanism for undelivered commitments. The report suggests a justifiable finance target range between $0.3 to $9.5 trillion annually, focusing on a median goal of $1.7 trillion, based on 11,875 scenario simulations. It emphasizes the economic imperative of immediate climate finance to avoid higher costs later and discusses innovative financial mechanisms, such as public finance backstops for shortfalls in private investment, periodic reassessment of goals, and prioritizing finance quality. A new calculator tool is introduced to aid in aligning proposals with economic realities.
climate finance economic impact public-private partnerships unfccc discount rate sustainable finance developing nations economic viability cop29 clawback mechanism

Authors

Brian O’Callaghan

Pages
20
Published in
United Kingdom

Table of Contents

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