WORLD MIGRATION REPORT 2024 The opinions expressed in the report are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the International Organization for Migration (IOM). [...] © IOM 2018/Sibylle DESJARDINS Chapter 8 The second session of the 2023 International Dialogue on Migration, which took place on 5 and 6 October in Geneva, built on the outcomes of the Kampala Declaration and the SDG Summit and provided input to discussions at the Twenty-eighth Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (COP28). [...] The new interactive format has become the centrepiece of the World Migration Report online platform, which has gone on to win multiple international design and data visualization awards.31 Additional tools for people working in migration and learning about migration, such as the education toolkit and the policy toolkit, demonstrate the growing salience of migration as well as the utility of the re. [...] Chapter 8 – Towards a global governance of migration? From the 2005 Global Commission on International Migration to the 2022 International Migration Review Forum and beyond • This chapter explores the implications of global migration governance as a multi-stakeholder regime under the guidance of the United Nations, building on chapters from the two previous World Migration Reports. [...] By providing a comprehensive view of the developments between 2003 and the adoption of the Global Compact for Safe, Orderly and Regular Migration in 2018, the chapter explores the impact of systemic crises and geopolitical changes, emphasizing the role played by the Global Forum on Migration and Development.
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Table of Contents
- WORLD MIGRATION 1
- REPORT 1
- WORLD MIGRATION 3
- REPORT 3
- Editorial review and production team 5
- Acknowledgements 5
- Contributors 6
- Photographs 7
- Contents 9
- List of figures and tables 10
- List of appendices 13
- Foreword 14
- REPORT OVERVIEW MIGRATION CONTINUES TO BE PART OF THE SOLUTION IN A RAPIDLY CHANGING WORLD BUT KEY CHALLENGES REMAIN 17
- Introduction 17
- What has happened in migration 19
- 135 million 20
- 146 million 20
- 28 million 20
- 169 million 20
- 8500 20
- 647 billion 21
- 35.3 million 21
- 5.4 million 21
- 5.2 million 21
- 71.2 million 21
- Migration continues to be part of the solution for many economies societies and families around the world 22
- The World Migration Report series 23
- New digital tools developed through expert collaboration 25
- World Migration Report 2024 25
- KEY DATA AND INFORMATION ON MIGRATION AND MIGRANTS 32
- MIGRATION AND MIGRANTS A GLOBAL OVERVIEW 35
- Introduction 35
- International migrants numbers and trends 37
- International migration flows 44
- COVID-19 impacts on mobility 49
- International remittances 51
- International students 56
- Refugees and asylum-seekers 58
- Internally displaced persons 64
- Conclusions 68
- MIGRATION AND MIGRANTS REGIONAL DIMENSIONS AND DEVELOPMENTS 71
- Africa 72
- Asia 82
- Europe 94
- Latin America and the Caribbean 101
- Northern America 111
- Oceania 116
- Endnotes 121
- COMPLEX AND EMERGING MIGRATION ISSUES 127
- GROWING MIGRATION INEQUALITY WHAT DO THE GLOBAL DATA ACTUALLY SHOW 129
- Introduction 129
- Concepts and context 131
- Who migrates internationally and where do they go International migration globally between 1995 to 2020 138
- Why is understanding migration patterns important for policy development processes 146
- Conclusions 151
- MIGRATION AND HUMAN SECURITY UNPACKING MYTHS AND EXAMINING NEW REALITIES AND RESPONSES 155
- Introduction 155
- Concepts and context 156
- Understanding the links between migration mobility and human security 161
- Human security throughout the migration cycle 164
- Policies that facilitate a human security approach 172
- Conclusions 178
- GENDER AND MIGRATION TRENDS GAPS AND URGENT ACTION 181
- Introduction 181
- Current context From the feminization of migration to the growing global gender gap in migration 183
- Beyond numbers Gender dimensions throughout the migration cycle 190
- Promoting gender-responsive migration governance The need for urgent action 204
- Conclusion 211
- CLIMATE CHANGE FOOD INSECURITY AND HUMAN MOBILITY INTERLINKAGES EVIDENCE AND ACTION 213
- Introduction 213
- From climate change to food insecurity Compounding and direct drivers of human mobility 215
- Food insecurity and climate change To what extent can migration be part of the solution 223
- Prevention and preparedness Evidence for policies 226
- Conclusions 233
- TOWARDS A GLOBAL GOVERNANCE OF MIGRATION FROM THE 2005 GLOBAL COMMISSION ON INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION TO THE 2022 INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION REVIEW FORUM AND BEYOND 237
- Introduction 237
- Migration governance at the global level A multi-stakeholder regime 238
- From the Global Commission on International Migration to the Global Compact for Migration 240
- Impact of the Global Commission on International Migration 245
- The Global Forum on Migration and Development and its importance 246
- The Global Compact for Safe Orderly and Regular Migration A closer look 247
- Where do we stand today The lead-up to and lessons learned from the International Migration Review Forum 249
- Key tensions in policy discussions on global migration governance 252
- The way forward Expectations challenges and opportunities for future editions of the International Migration Review Forum 255
- A POST-PANDEMIC REBOUND MIGRATION AND MOBILITY GLOBALLY AFTER COVID-19 259
- Introduction 259
- A labyrinth of travel restrictions 261
- A rebound in movements 264
- Post-pandemic transformations 269
- Conclusion 280
- Appendices 283
- References 317
