This report, as part of a series on energy and emission pathways, examines business-as-usual and low-carbon scenarios for Pakistan.
Related Organizations
- DOI
- http://dx.doi.org/10.22617/TCS240489-2
- Dimensions
- 8.5x11
- ISBN
- 978-92-9270-968-6 978-92-9270-969-3 978-92-9270-970-9
- Pages
- 108
- Published in
- Philippines
- SKU
- TCS240489-2
- pages
- 106
Table of Contents
- Contents 5
- Tables and Figures 7
- Acknowledgments 10
- Abbreviations 11
- Executive Summary 13
- Introduction 17
- Chapter 1: The Models and Technologies 19
- Technologies Incorporated in the Model 21
- Chapter 2: Results of the Model 27
- Total Final Energy Demand 27
- Total Primary Energy Supply 31
- Structure of Electricity Generation 36
- Analysis of Greenhouse Gas Emissions 41
- Chapter 3: Alternative Energy Sources and Efficiency Improvements 49
- Nuclear 49
- Hydro 52
- Natural Gas 56
- Wind Power 58
- Solar 62
- Coal 66
- Supply-Side Emissions Mitigation 68
- Buildings 70
- Industry 71
- Transport 73
- Cooking 74
- Agriculture 75
- Demand-Side Emissions Mitigation 77
- Chapter 4: Investment Cost and Financing Options 79
- Government Initiatives 81
- Private Sector Investment 82
- Bank Credit and Bonds 85
- Green Bonds 87
- International Financial Assistance: Multilaterals and Bilaterals 89
- Support for Energy Efficiency 92
- Chapter 5: Conclusions 97
- Appendix 104
- References 106
