cover image: China’s FTA with Mauritius: A Strategic Mix of Trade and Diplomacy

China’s FTA with Mauritius: A Strategic Mix of Trade and Diplomacy

14 Nov 2024

Introduction Trade has played a crucial role in China’s growth, particularly since its economic reforms beginning in the late 1970s. Over the subsequent three decades, China transformed from a closed, centralised economy to a market-based one, [1] achieving remarkable growth due to its ever-increasing trade dominance over the world and adaptive trade policy. In 2001, China became a permanent member of the World Trade Organization (WTO), and by 2013, China had surpassed the United States (US) as the world’s largest trading country. [a] , [2] Today, China has established trade partnerships globally, including across Africa, where it has become the continent’s largest bilateral trading partner within two decades. China’s bilateral trade with Africa received a boost in 2000 with the first Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC) Summit, [b] , [3 ] since then held every three years, alternating between China and an African country.
india africa mauritius bilateral trade economic growth market economy asean international affairs wto global financial crisis gdp primary commodities trade deficit reforms free trade agreements (ftas) trade partnerships international trade and investment ease of doing business global competitiveness index china foreign policy the pacific, east and southeast asia african products western analysts focac confucian values

Authors

Samir Bhattacharya

Attribution
Samir Bhattacharya, “China’s FTA with Mauritius: A Strategic Mix of Trade and Diplomacy,” ORF Issue Brief No. 752 , November 2024, Observer Research Foundation.
Pages
21
Published in
India

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