Submission to the UK Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government Response to open consultation on proposed reforms to the National Planning Policy Framework and other changes to the planning system Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment October 2024 The Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment was established in 2008 at the London Schoo. [...] www.lse.ac.uk/granthaminstitute About this submission This report consists of a submission by the Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment made in response to the open consultation by the UK Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government on proposed reforms to the National Planning Policy Framework and other changes to the planning system. [...] The following summary of evidence on the interrelationships between the UK’s economic and environmental objectives is provided to support the recommendations above: With timely investment and the right set of coordinated policies in place, the UK can achieve economic growth while also delivering a clean energy system and environment. [...] On the other hand, delaying the transition will extend the UK’s exposure to volatile oil and gas markets and potential future price shocks; risk the loss of UK jobs and access to rapidly growing clean technology markets; and lead to higher costs and disruption further down the line, given the necessity to deliver net zero emissions by 2050 (Valero, 2024). [...] Tackling climate change Question 78: In what specific, deliverable ways could national planning policy do more to address climate change mitigation and adaptation? The language of the NPPF can be tightened to require plans to be consistent not only with the broad objectives of the Climate Change Act (CCA) but also with the mitigation policies and adaptation programmes developed to meet the require.
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Table of Contents
- Key messages 2 3
- Building a modern economy 4 3
- Promoting healthy communities 6 3
- Onshore wind and supporting renewable deployment 8 3
- Tackling climate change 10 3
- Availability of agricultural land for food production 16 3
- References 18 3
- Key messages 4
- Building a modern economy 6
- Question 62: Do you agree with the changes proposed to paragraphs 86(b) and 87 of the existing NPPF? 6
- Question 63: Are there other sectors you think need particular support via these changes? What are they and why? 7
- Promoting healthy communities 8
- Question 70: How could national planning policy better support local authorities in (a) promoting healthy communities and (b) tackling childhood obesity? 8
- Question 71: Do you have any other suggestions relating to the proposals in this chapter? 9
- Onshore wind and supporting renewable deployment 10
- Question 72: Do you agree that large onshore wind projects should be reintegrated into the NSIP regime? 10
- Question 73: Do you agree with the proposed changes to the NPPF to give greater support to renewable and low carbon energy? 11
- Question 74: Some habitats, such as those containing peat soils, might be considered unsuitable for renewable energy development due to their role in carbon sequestration. Should there be additional protections for such habitats and/or compensatory me... 11
- Tackling climate change 12
- Question 78: In what specific, deliverable ways could national planning policy do more to address climate change mitigation and adaptation? 12
- Question 80: Are any changes needed to policy for managing flood risk to improve its effectiveness? 14
- Question 81: Do you have any other comments on actions that can be taken through planning to address climate change? 16
- Availability of agricultural land for food production 18
- Question 82: Do you agree with removal of this text from the footnote? 18
- Question 83: Are there other ways in which we can ensure that development supports and does not compromise food production? 19
- References 20