Most importantly, it is constitutionally permissible for public schools to teach about religion but unconstitutional for public schools to observe religious holidays or practice religion.4 School officials and parents must be careful not to cross the line between "the laudable educational goal of promoting a student's knowledge of and appreciation for this nation's cultural and religious diversity. [...] It is also important to provide students the opportunity to choose not to participate in activities they find offensive to their religious sensibilities.14 School administrators must be sure that students have the option to make this choice and not be forced to participate out of embarrassment or peer pressure. [...] 5 / 8 In the context of displays on public property, the Supreme Court has ruled that a Christmas crèche standing alone is impermissible, but a Christmas tree is permissible because it has become such a secular symbol of the winter holiday season.23 It also has found that a Chanukah menorah is a symbol with both secular and religious meanings, and its display on public property within a predominan. [...] For instance, on a board filled during the winter months with images of snowflakes, candles and evergreen trees, it might be appropriate to add images of Santa Claus and even a Chanukah menorah because the overall message is clearly a celebration of the season, not the promotion of a religious point of view. [...] 6 / 8 However, a nativity scene, crucifix or other undeniably religious symbols are not appropriate for a public school display, especially when they are the only objects displayed.28 If a school wishes to recognize seasonal holidays, temporary secular displays that recognize secular aspects of the season and perhaps also holidays with a religious origin are the most appropriate and permissible.29.
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- United States of America
