The more people live in the vicinity of the emission source, the higher the damage in terms of premature death and diseases. [...] These prices are used in Chapter 2 to estimate the total health-related social costs of outdoor air pollution due to domestic heating and cooking for the EU27+UK and the individual countries. [...] 19 210135 - Health-related social costs of air pollution due to residential heating and cooking 2 Total health-related social costs In this chapter, we estimate the total health-related social costs of outdoor pollution caused by residential heating and cooking in the EU27+UK. [...] In this context, it is also relevant in this study to compare the health-related costs of direct emissions due to heating and cooking in the residential sector with the health-related costs of all non-commercial transport activities by households. [...] Figure 11 shows that for the majority of EU27+UK countries (18 out of 28), health-related social costs due to heating in the residential sector are higher than the costs due to transport in the residential sector.