Impacts of Global Climate Policies on Middle Eastern Oil Exporters: A Review of

Impacts of Global Climate Policies on Middle Eastern Oil Exporters: A Review of Economic 7 Implications and Mitigation Strategies Challenges for Middle Eastern Oil Exporters from Climate Policies Most of the gap between the SDS and the reference to derive substantial rents from oil exports. [...] For the five largest Middle with the PA, such as the SDS of the IEA (2020a), the Eastern oil exporters in OPEC,4 the average physical decline in oil demand is not steep. [...] (2009) estimate that OPEC Impacts of Global Climate Policies on Middle Eastern Oil Exporters: A Review of Economic 13 Implications and Mitigation Strategies Potential Responses of Middle Eastern Oil Exporters to the Economic Impacts of Climate Mitigation Measures The implementation of stringent climate We now discuss the feasibility of the four strategies policies may place downward pressure on th. [...] the revenue outlook for OPEC members that reduce Impacts of Global Climate Policies on Middle Eastern Oil Exporters: A Review of Economic 14 Implications and Mitigation Strategies Potential Responses of Middle Eastern Oil Exporters to the Economic Impacts of Climate Mitigation Measures Table 5. [...] Impacts of Global Climate Policies on Middle Eastern Oil Exporters: A Review of Economic 15 Implications and Mitigation Strategies Potential Responses of Middle Eastern Oil Exporters to the Economic Impacts of Climate Mitigation Measures their production in accordance with the agreements its national commitments to the UNFCCC that its (Babiker and Jacoby 1999).