cover image: A Framework for the Economic Evaluation of Digital Health Interventions

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A Framework for the Economic Evaluation of Digital Health Interventions

19 Apr 2023

Numerous digital health interventions have been piloted in response to the health care challenges low- and middle-income countries face. Because the opportunity cost of investing in digital health interventions can be large, countries must make choices about which interventions to scale up. To make good investment decisions about digital health interventions, there is a need to define and establish their value, and to use economic evaluation to make informed decisions, however DHIs present methodological challenges for economic evaluation. To address these challenges, this paper first creates a ‘gap map’ of digital evidence which reveals a dearth of economic evaluation evidence about digital health interventions; this lack can limit decisions on policy, programming, and appropriate scale-up of digital health interventions. To advance work in this field, this paper then develops an economic evaluation framework that can be used when determining the economic value of digital health interventions. Such a standardized approach, alongside guidance to assist the conduct and use of economic evidence, can improve decision making and investments in DHI under constrained health budgets. The resulting digital health intervention economic evaluation framework consists of 5 steps: (1) determine the context, (2) determine the intervention type, (3) establish the level of complexity, (4) set the analytic principles, and (5) represent the value proposition. Users of the framework should attempt to adhere to its steps and principles, but where this is not feasible or appropriate, they should provide justification for the methodological choice. The framework should facilitate methodological transparency, thereby improving the overall usefulness of economic evaluations of digital health interventions.
health, nutrition and population :: health project design and implementation health, nutrition and population :: health systems development & reform health, nutrition and population :: health economics & finance health, nutrition and population :: health monitoring & evaluation economic evaluation digital health intervention health system decision making health intervention investment middle income country health interventions low income country health interventions

Authors

Wilkinson, Thomas, Wang, Mengxiao, Friedman, Jed, Prestidge, Marelize

Citation
“ Wilkinson, Thomas ; Wang, Mengxiao ; Friedman, Jed ; Prestidge, Marelize . 2023 . A Framework for the Economic Evaluation of Digital Health Interventions . Policy Research Working Papers; 10407 . © World Bank, Washington, DC . http://hdl.handle.net/10986/39713 License: CC BY 3.0 IGO . ”
Collection(s)
Policy Research Working Papers
DOI
http://dx.doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-10407
Identifier externaldocumentum
34040153
Identifier internaldocumentum
34040153
Published in
United States of America
RelationisPartofseries
Policy Research Working Papers; 10407
Report
WPS10407
Rights
CC BY 3.0 IGO
Rights Holder
World Bank
Rights URI
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/
UNIT
DECRG: Poverty & Inequality (DECPI)
URI
https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/39713
date disclosure
2023-04-12

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