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currently deployed in the region: the KLT40S, a 2x35 megawatt pressurized water reactor FNPP Key takeaways from the three papers include the developed by OKBM (Russia) and commissioned in following: Pevek in the Russian far east; and the HTR-PM, a 2x105 megawatt high-temperature gas reactor Interest for nuclear power is rising globally, and in developed by the China Nuclear Engineering the Indo-Pa. [...] The goal of a long refueling steam or hot air at the outlet of the nuclear reactor, cycle, especially in the FNPP proposition, is to other industrial applications using high temperature eliminate the need for on-site refueling, thereby industrial heat from the nuclear reactor can also be offering additional assurance of safety, security, and explored, one of the key propositions of some of the saf. [...] As applied by the IAEA and is intended to detect and a result, the CDF for the SMRs is expected to be deter the diversion of nuclear materials or the misuse ȱȱȱ ȱ ȱȂȱȱȱ of nuclear technologies for the development of (e.g., the total CDF including both internal and nuclear explosive devices. [...] x Graded approach Ȯ The main challenge is to x Marine-based SMRs Ȯ In the case of a FNPP, develop a regulatory approach that will the challenge is for IAEA safeguards consider radiological consequences and inspectors to gain access to the reactor and health impacts to the public in case of a maintain continuity of knowledge. [...] As a result, these reactors would not be operated x Cybersecurity Ȯ The overall goal of in a steady-state condition, and hence may cybersecurity in the physical protection of ȱ ȱ Ȃȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ nuclear material and nuclear facilities is to correctness and completeness of the protect the digital-based systems against Ȃȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ǯ attacks aimed at facilitating the unauthorized removal of nuclear material or.