Analysis The short list of policies every city should consider There are different approaches to tackling the While the impact of the short-listed measures is as- issues laid out above: providing clean transport sessed in the Table 2 below, the impact of the other alternatives, lowering the costs of transport, or measures listed in Annex I is assessed in Annex II. [...] Prioritise equity objectives and indicators in responsible for a smaller share of the fossil-fuel urban transport policies, reflecting the fact consumption and emissions that create the prob- that solutions already exist to tackle air pollu- lems in the first place.35 tion and the climate crisis, which give special support to those who need it. [...] provides financial structure of selected bikes Positive - incentivise the spread of Portugal: Reduced VAT for bikes (6%) assistance EVs for lower-income households Depends on the scale of the scheme, and the amount of ap- plicants Bicycle leasing Companies to organise leasing of bicycle for employees’ Short term Bicycle leas- Positive - cycling is NA - success of the Neutral - it depends Positive. [...] provides financial structure of selected bikes Positive - incentivise the spread of Portugal: Reduced VAT for bikes (6%) assistance EVs for lower-income households Depends on the scale of the scheme, and the amount of ap- plicants Bicycle leasing Companies to organise leasing of bicycle for employees’ Short term Bicycle leas- Positive - cycling is NA - success of the Neutral - it depends Positive. [...] The models concerned will mainly be in the A and B segments.44 As an example, the cost of leasing the Renault Zoé is EUR 139/month.45 Reduced fares for public transport In France, the average distance travelled by car every year is 12,200km.46 In Vienna, a yearly pass used to cost 449 EUR39 According to the T&E online tool,47 a petrol car from meaning that public transport users who bought this si.
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