WORKING PAPER 2023-28 - A total cost of ownership comparison of truck decarbonization

On top of the cost of e-diesel imports, we add the fuel distribution cost within the EU and the fuel handling cost at the gas station. [...] Summary of key findings The TCO performance of the considered truck classes and powertrain technologies is ranked in Figure 3 for model year 2030, showing the TCO of each decarbonization pathway in €/km and the percentage difference relative to the lowest-cost technology. [...] The figure shows the TCO of each decarbonization pathway and truck class, and the percentage difference in TCO relative to the least-cost decarbonization pathway. [...] Ranking the TCO performance per different truck classes and powertrain technologies for the model year 2040.shows the TCO of each decarbonization pathway and truck class, and the percentage difference in TCO relative to the least-cost decarbonization pathway. [...] Regulation (EU) 2019/1242 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 June 2019 Setting CO2 Emission Performance Standards for New Heavy-Duty Vehicles and Amending Regulations (EC) No 595/2009 and (EU) 2018/956 of the European Parliament and of the Council and Council Directive 96/53/EC.