The Convergence of Artificial Intelligence and the Life Sciences: - Safeguarding Technology, Rethinking Governance,

and bioengineering by supporting the rapid Given the rapid development and proliferation of development of vaccines and therapeutics, enabling these capabilities, leaders in government, bioscience the development of new materials, fostering research, industry, and the biosecurity community The Convergence of Artificial Intelligence and the Life Sciences must work quickly to anticipate emerging ris. [...] The level of risk that AI-bio capabilities may pose for In the future, AI could improve biosecurity and biosecurity, and which tools pose the greatest risk, pandemic preparedness in a wider variety of ways, are the subject of some disagreement within the including by predicting supply-chain shortages life sciences and AI expert communities. [...] to engineer biology and are therefore also likely to www.nti.org 3 The Convergence of Artificial Intelligence and the Life Sciences AI model developers will need to work collaboratively with biosecurity experts to understand the biosecurity risks posed by their models, develop best practices, and refine and update approaches. [...] www.nti.org 5 The Convergence of Artificial Intelligence and the Life Sciences Strengthen biosecurity controls at the The convergence of AI and the life sciences marks interface between digital design tools and a new era for biosecurity and offers tremendous physical biological systems potential benefits, including for pandemic preparedness and response. [...] z Governments and others should expand available tools, requirements, and incentives for customer The world faces significant uncertainty about the screening to a wide range of providers of life future of AI and the life sciences, but it is clear science products, infrastructure, and services.