Abstracts

An abstract is a brief summary of a research article, thesis, review, conference proceeding, or any in-depth analysis of a particular subject and is often used to help the reader quickly ascertain the paper's purpose. When used, an abstract always appears at the beginning of a manuscript or typescript, acting as the point-of-entry for any given academic paper or patent application. Abstracting and indexing services for various academic disciplines are aimed at compiling a body of literature for that particular subject. The terms précis or synopsis are used in some publications to refer to the same thing that other publications …

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Publications

NBER: National Bureau of Economic Research · 11 July 2024 English

Although corporate finance theory suggests how adverse shocks influence shareholder preferences toward corporate risk-taking and executive compensation, few researchers explore this relationship empirically. We construct a firm-year measure of unexpected …

first year of the A → NA switch. This approach abstracts from the possibility that mandatory pollution


NBER: National Bureau of Economic Research · 11 July 2024 English

This paper overviews the economics of scientific grants, focusing on the interplay between the inherent uncertainty in research, researchers' incentives, and grant design. Grants differ from traditional market systems and …

submitted to the Research Council of Norway, with abstracts similar to those submitted to the corresponding


CIGS: Canon Institute for Global Studies · 2 July 2024 English

We focus our study on the following questions: What is the interplay between the slowdown in low- skill immigration, the reduction in the skill premium and the decision of native …

been built over the past 40 years, and the model abstracts from that. Using con- struction data available There is one crucial caveat. Our basic model abstracts from capital, so it is difficult to map each of (1) in the table considers the scenario which abstracts from the estimated transitory AR(1) shocks. Results estimated transitory shocks, than on row (5), which abstracts from such shocks.57 52Results are available upon Seasonally Adjusted”, with an alternative series that abstracts from childcare costs, CUSR0000SEEB01 ”College


AU: African Union · 28 June 2024 English

Protocol on Amendments to the Protocol on the Statute of the African Court of Justice and Human Rights. [...] In celebration of the 10th Anniversary of the adoption of the …

of Justice and Human Rights. Call for Chapter Abstracts for Special Supplementary Issue. 27th July – 25th international justice landscape. The Call for Chapter Abstracts for Special Supplementary Issue The African Union call for interested persons to submit chapter abstracts that address, but are not limited to, the following 2025 • Publication: June 2025 Please send your abstracts to Prof. Hajer Gueldich at gueldichh@africa-union


World Bank Group · 26 June 2024 English

Addressing energy poverty has emerged as one of the main challenges for Bulgaria's poverty and social inclusion policy, particularly in the context of the European Green Deal and the current …

identify the most deprived population/region Abstracts from quality and reliability; does not factor expenditure Easy to calculate and simple measure Abstracts from quality and quantity of energy services Innovative, real-time, and granular analysis Abstracts from quality, affordability, and reliability;


World Bank Group · 26 June 2024 English

Households in developing economies have greater access to formal credit today than at any point in history, owing to the global expansion of microfinance and recent innovations in consumer finance, …

(see Kanz, 2016; Giné and Kanz, 2018). Our model abstracts from this productivity channel, which is especially


World Bank Group · 25 June 2024 English

Households in developing economies have greater access to formal credit today than at any point in history, owing to the global expansion of microfinance and recent innovations in consumer finance, …

(see Kanz, 2016; Giné and Kanz, 2018). Our model abstracts from this productivity channel, which is especially


SEARCA: Southeast Asian Regional Center for Graduate Study and Research in Agriculture · 25 June 2024 English

Moreover, SEARCA funded the crafting of the Seed Industry Development Program of the Philippines and collaborated with the Philippine government in formulating the National Agriculture and Fisheries Modernization and Industrialization …

scholars’ dissertations, weblinks, Vietnam. and abstracts were processed and added to the Center’s online


DIIS: Dansk Institut for Internationale Studier · 25 June 2024 English

authors and DIIS. 3 Contents Preface. 5 Chapter 1 Abstracts in English and Danish. 7 Chapter 2 Ministerial relevance of discussing foreign policy activism. The abstracts of these articles, which are available in both 2024 7 Chapter 1 Abstracts in English and Danish. This chapter includes abstracts of the scholarly Danmarks tilgang til konflikten i Ukraine. 9 ABSTRACTS IN ENGLISH AND DANISH Danish foreign policy activism: hvis målet med den nye strategi skal nås. 11 ABSTRACTS IN ENGLISH AND DANISH Gradually, then suddenly


RAND Corporation · 25 June 2024 English

This report identifies promising advanced training-technology investments and steps that the U.S. Department of the Air Force can take to track and integrate them. The authors assess the technology landscape …

training (for example, in the Web of Science [WOS] abstracts). 4 Table 2.1. Data Sources for Landscape (2009–2023) NSF award abstracts WOS academic publication abstracts (1990–2023) Abstracts of scholarly publications Example of Large Language Model Prompt to Label Abstracts for Relevance to Virtual Reality PROMPT: programming interface (API) to summarize the abstracts. Abstracts may be quite long, and the ability to summarize


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