Baltic Sea

The Baltic Sea is an arm of the Atlantic Ocean, enclosed by Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Sweden, northeast Germany, Poland, Russia and the North and Central European Plain. The sea stretches from 53°N to 66°N latitude and from 10°E to 30°E longitude. A marginal sea of the Atlantic, with limited water exchange between the two water bodies, the Baltic Sea drains through the Danish Straits into the Kattegat by way of the Øresund, Great Belt and Little Belt. It includes the Gulf of Bothnia, the Bay of Bothnia, the Gulf of Finland, the Gulf of Riga and the Bay …

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Publications

CEIP: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace · 27 September 2024 English

With a quarter of the global tanker fleet transporting Russian cargo in 2024, the so-called “shadow fleet” is neither as separate nor as obscure as might have been thought.

that India receives from Iran.What About the Baltic Sea and the Danish Straits? �ere is an additional delivering non- Russian oil to the countries on the Baltic Sea, while at the same time there is a noticeable


USSC: United States Studies Centre · 25 September 2024 English

US strength.2 Furthermore, the first US National Both the United States and Australia have made Defense Industrial Strategy (NDIS), released in Jan- deterring coercion in the Indo-Pacific the focus of …

Jonsson, “Bursting the Bubble: Russian A2/AD in the Baltic Sea Region,” March 2019. Available at: 33. Dmitry


IRENA: International Renewable Energy Agency · 24 September 2024 English

Renewable energy

of projects that have been commissioned in the Baltic Sea, where lower average wind speeds than in the


PICES: North Pacific Marine Science Organization · 22 September 2024 English

All names, views and claims expressed in this report are solely those of the authors and do not represent those of the PICES Organization, nor those of their affiliated organizations, …

services appropriated by people: The case of the Baltic Sea drainage basin. Ecosystems 2: 351–366. 41. Everard the abatement of agricultural nutrients in the Baltic Sea. Agric. Food Sci. 18: 440–459. 55. Fitch, R. History and scenarios of future development of Baltic Sea eutrophication. Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci. 92:


AEI: American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research · 18 September 2024 English

Russia and the West imposed tough economic sanctions on one another during the initial phase of the Russia-Ukraine war, hoping to change the other side’s political calculus. Because the war …

through Turkey, and a fourth—Nord Stream—under the Baltic Sea directly to Germany. In mid-2021, as Russia prepared


Social Europe · 17 September 2024 English

So, if you wish to ponder about European sovereignty and/or break through the united front of EU and EU member states with regard to sovereignty – understood as legislative capability …

only in its capacity as a country bordering the Baltic Sea. We want to use this format as part of our efforts


RAND Corporation · 13 September 2024 English

The authors assess trends in how U.S. allies and partners view the evolving competition with China and Russia and identify opportunities that the United States and the Department of the …

in the unique hydrographic conditions of the Baltic Sea.11 Countries are focused on improving supply


13 September 2024 English

This policy paper examines the key elements of Scholz’s Zeitenwende, the actions proposed by the German government, and the broader implications for both German and European policy. [...] After the …

sources, such as renewable energy projects in the Baltic Sea, emphasize growing economic and strategic partnerships 2022, leaders and energy ministers from eight Baltic Sea nations signed the Marienborg Declaration. This


EPRS: European Parliamentary Research Service · 13 September 2024 English

This study provides an overview of the Common Fisheries Policy and other EU policies in relation to Fisheries, Aquaculture, the Blue Economy and International Ocean Governance. The current and future …

- MSP for the German EEZ in the North Sea and Baltic Sea 2021 55 LIST OF TABLES Table 1 - Key EU opportunities are not set in the Mediterranean. 3 Baltic Sea, Bay of Biscay and Iberia, Celtic Seas, Greater


RIS: Research and Information System for Developing Countries · 6 September 2024 English

An MOU was signed between the Halifax Port Authority and the Hamburg Port authority in Sep 2022, to setup a Port Halifax and Port green corridor with a focus on …

Blue-Sky Mexico (GOM) Maritime Coalition (BSMC). Baltic Sea & This initiative is focussed on using wind-assisted


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