Capitalism

Capitalism is an economic system based on the private ownership of the means of production and their operation for profit. Central characteristics of capitalism include capital accumulation, competitive markets, a price system, private property and the recognition of property rights, voluntary exchange and wage labor. In a capitalist market economy, decision-making and investments are determined by every owner of wealth, property or production ability in capital and financial markets whereas prices and the distribution of goods and services are mainly determined by competition in goods and services markets.Economists, historians, political economists and sociologists have adopted different perspectives in their analyses …

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Publications

MP-IDSA: Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses · 26 July 2024 English

Since the end of the Second World War, the US’s engagement in South Asia has undergone changes in response to evolving geopolitical dynamics in the region and the global landscape. …

Asian countries, fostering corruption and crony capitalism. This environment provides opportunities for


MP-IDSA: Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses · 23 July 2024 English

This created a real estate bubble that artificially inflated the price of real estate.2 When it burst in 1991, the bubble triggered a deflationary crisis within the economy which led …

in place a revolutionary new system of 'guided capitalism' that delivered growth rates averaging 8–10 per on the national account.4 1 Robert L. Cutts, “Capitalism in Japan: Cartels and Keiretsu”, Harvard Business Investopedia, 17 January 2024. 1 https://hbr.org/1992/07/capitalism-in-japan-cartels-and-keiretsu https://www.esri


The Equality Trust · 22 July 2024 English

"The Spirit Level at 15: The Enduring Impact of Inequality" revisits the influential work "The Spirit Level" fifteen years after its initial publication. It underscores the persistent and growing impact …

histories of enslavement, colonialism and racial capitalism that are continually reproduced within current histories of enslavement, colonialism and racial capitalism that are continually reproduced within current


NITI Aayog: National Institution for Transforming India (NITI Aayog) · 22 July 2024 English

The economic reforms under way and the economic & institutional reforms on the agenda for the next few years, will sustain growth of per capita GDP at 7% during the …

negative income tax proposed by Milton Freedman in “Capitalism and Freedom (1962). 99 productively in rural


ADB: Asian Development Bank · 20 July 2024 English

Rising inequality is directly related to vulnerability, and addressing inequality could reduce vulnerability to forced displacement.

artifacts, and ideas precede the rise of modern-day capitalism. The end of the cold war paved the way for the


CEIP: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace · 18 July 2024 English

It’s that time of the year! Dip into the third and final batch of summer recommendations from Carnegie Europe’s scholars, friends, and colleagues. We hope you discover some real gems.

someone who worries quite a lot about surveillance capitalism (a term coined by Shoshana Zubo� in her groundbreaking


CEIP: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace · 17 July 2024 English

Faith in hyper-globalization has collapsed, but what new narrative and institutions will succeed it? A look at the past provides hints of what is to come.

governance in his foreword to the 1982 edition of his Capitalism and Freedom (1962). �e ideas picked up in a crisis


CEIP: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace · 17 July 2024 English

Politics and housing have myriad connections in the Golden State.

folded in with a development agenda that blended capitalism with political liberalism. Every country’s version


CEIP: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace · 17 July 2024 English

An obsession with growth has generated massive inequality, undermined global economic stability, and weakened faith in democracy. Reversing these trends requires reining in the power of financial capital and managing …

Future Is Degrowth: A Guide to a World beyond Capitalism. �e use and evolution of “growth,” and its link Such “growth” in the context of �nancialized capitalism has led to ecological, social, and economic imbalances undoing of Keynes’s legacy: the “golden age” of capitalism from 1945 to 1971. Aboveall, it led to the dismantling argues. Fundamental to any move to “a world beyond capitalism” must be the abandonment of the system that turbo-charged


Australian Human Rights Commission · 16 July 2024 English

So we worked with April Long, an incredibly wonderful and brave non-binary parent of a rainbow family, and brought a complaint against the ABS, arguing that the lack of data …

so um white supremacy toxic Masculinity and capitalism, and we're not going to be able to destroy that supremacy is contributing to gendered violence and capitalism. [ 00:31:56 ] We can't just kind of of focus


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