Consumers

Geopolitical conflicts, such as the war in Ukraine and rising tensions in the Middle East, have reshaped trade flows, deepened regional dependencies, and highlighted the fragility of global energy systems. …

goals. Decisions by governments, industries, and consumers often perpetuate the shortcomings of the existing …

The descriptive statistics segment provides an overview of cigarette prices captured in the Retailer Survey and outlines the salient characteristics of the smokers included in our analytical sample. [...] The …

elasticity based on data directly reflecting cigarette consumers' reported prices and consumption patterns. RESEARCH … brands emerged as 7 20 the dominant choice among consumers. The share of economy brands increased from 80 … behaviour demonstrates significant adaptation among consumers in response to financial pressures, underscoring … tiers. It estimates elasticity by evaluating consumers’ shifts between illicit, economy, and premium … However, a low sensitivity among high-income consumers suggests that the intensity or switching elasticities …

ERIA Research Project Report FY2024, No. 28

investigate how the coal phase-out plan may affect consumers (households) and producers (manufacturing firms) … generation and create uncertainty for investors and consumers. On top of that, CFPPs have high capital costs …

‘Systems leadership’ describes collective action towards a common goal: harnessing the energy of many, and spanning boundaries across policy sectors or outside government. There is not – and should not …

‘visionaries’ (creating a vision for the future), ‘consumers’ (the early adopters, trying out new ideas) …

ERIA Researxh Project Report FY2024, No. 28

investigate how the coal phase-out plan may affect consumers (households) and producers (manufacturing firms) … generation and create uncertainty for investors and consumers. On top of that, CFPPs have high capital costs … Sabah. It is charged with balancing the needs of consumers 78 and energy suppliers while encouraging economic … competition in the supply chain and industries. On the consumers’ end, this would mean that they would benefit … services in a particular market, the producers and consumers alter their production and consumption until reaching …

ERIA Research Project Report FY2024, No. 28

Sabah. It is charged with balancing the needs of consumers 78 and energy suppliers while encouraging economic … competition in the supply chain and industries. On the consumers’ end, this would mean that they would benefit …

ERIA RPR FY2024, No. 28

from supply costs surpassing the prices paid by consumers. Implicit subsidies signify the variance between … amongst the G7. Subsidies aim to ensure that all consumers have access to, or can afford, a particular product …

ERIA Researxh Project Report FY2024, No. 28

services in a particular market, the producers and consumers alter their production and consumption until reaching …

ERIA Researxh Project Report FY2024, No. 28

regulate fuel distributors rather than the end consumers (households, vehicle drivers, and companies in …

Government action plays a pivotal role in ensuring secure and sustainable energy transitions and combatting the climate crisis. Energy policy is critical not just for the energy sector but also …

chemicals industry and refineries are large oil consumers while steel production uses mostly coal. The … construction of new housing and uncertainties among consumers around the electricity grid capacity and the future … district heating, to increase the trust among consumers and investors. Service sector and data centres … recent years, as natural gas dependency made consumers vulnerable to the European energy crisis caused … government subsidised energy costs to protect consumers during the crisis. In 2023, it introduced a price …