Crime

In ordinary language, a crime is an unlawful act punishable by a state or other authority. The term crime does not, in modern criminal law, have any simple and universally accepted definition, though statutory definitions have been provided for certain purposes. The most popular view is that crime is a category created by law; in other words, something is a crime if declared as such by the relevant and applicable law. One proposed definition is that a crime or offence (or criminal offence) is an act harmful not only to some individual but also to a community, society, or the …

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Publications

RAND Corporation · 22 April 2024 English

In this report, the authors explore challenges in studying racial bias in police shootings of civilians. They discuss the importance of thinking about bias as a process and its implications …

Reporting System (NIBRS) as the standard mecha- nism of crime data collection promises to make more-detailed racial bias. Consequently, researchers often use crime (Cesa- rio, Johnson, and Terrill, 2019; Ross et al incidents, because neither police witnessing a crime nor police encoun- tering a criminal are sufficient Imagine, for example, that a researcher uses violent crime as a benchmark, but a nontrivial portion of those numbers. Given higher recorded rates of violent crime among African Amer- ican individuals generally,


UNEP: United Nations Environment Programme · 22 April 2024 English

Climate change, man-made changes to nature as well as crimes that disrupt biodiversity, such as deforestation, land-use change, intensified agriculture and livestock production or the growing illegal wildlife

Climate change, man-made changes to nature as well as crimes that disrupt biodiversity, such as deforestation, land-use change


SIPRI: Stockholm International Peace Research Institute · 22 April 2024 English

Total global military expenditure reached $2443 billion in 2023, an increase of 6.8 per cent in real terms from 2022. This was the steepest year-on-year increase since 2009. The 10 …

by 54 per cent over the decade 2014–23. Rising crime levels have led to increased use of mili tary forces


Individual Contributors to Policy Commons · 22 April 2024 English

Woke capital, university rigidity, social media toxicity, SUVs and pedestrians, and crime and urbanization

social media toxicity, SUVs and pedestrians, and crime and urbanization


More in Common · 21 April 2024 English

the cost of living, NHS appointments and waiting lists, levels of immigration, the environment and crime. [...] The public want to see efforts made to reduce the growing number of frictions they see in everyday availability of local affordable childcare. [...] In the case of the Sunak crime posters, attacking the Conservatives on crime is clearly fair game and something you would expect from a political party

issues from climate and refugees to culture wars to crime. We are a full-service research agency offering participants were shown a Conservative campaign advert on crime and ULEZ enforcement in London. Most participants economy, like the NHS, like immigration, like knife crime – I just can’t see how that’s come to the top of lists, levels of immigration, the environment and crime. More abstract or niche culture war debates are In the case of the Sunak crime posters, attacking the Conservatives on crime is clearly fair game and


ActionAid Association (India) · 21 April 2024 English

Definition of Construction Workers The definition of construction workers in the Building and Other Construction Workers Act, 1996 should be amended and expanded in line with supply and value chains …

sexual harassment and caste discrimination are a crime and punishable under law. And if there are any such OBCs. Discrimination persists, evidenced by rising crime rates against SCs. Their literacy rate, at 66.1% postnatal care and stagnant low birth weight rates. The crime report shows an 8.7% rise in child crimes. Digital increasing trend with NCRB Report, 2023 finding that crime against women in India was up by 4%. As per the


NYU: New York University · 21 April 2024 English

Israel-Iran hostilities • Israel-Hamas war • Russia-Ukraine war • FISA reform • Supreme Court ethics • Trump trials • Immunity from international crimes • United Nations - Srebrenica genocide • Podcast

Israel-Hamas war • Russia-Ukraine war • FISA reform • Supreme Court ethics • Trump trials • Immunity from international crimes


NYU: New York University · 19 April 2024 English

There is now a clear majority of support for draft Article 7, at least to the extent that it provides for the inapplicability of functional immunity to the crimes of genocide, crimes against humanity, and war crimes.

support for draft Article 7, at least to the extent that it provides for the inapplicability of functional immunity to the crimes of genocide, crimes against humanity, and war crimes


Centre for Cities · 19 April 2024 English

The good news then is that the mayors don’t have to convince the public of the virtues of devolution. [...] There is very little awareness of the mayoralty in areas …

population (%) Healthcare Education and training Crime Business support Homelessness Transport Housing East Midlands 27 228 99 11 North East 58 215 95 21 Crime Mayoral area Mayor Council Nat Govt Other London


RFF: Resources for the Future · 19 April 2024

Wildfire Smoke in the United States Jacob Gellman and Matthew Wibbenmeyer Working Paper 24-04 April 2024 About the Authors Jacob Gellman is a postdoctoral fellow in the Department of Economics …

found to decrease economic productivity, increase crime rates, and impair educational outcomes. This paper affect productivity, educational outcomes, and crime. The overall perceived welfare impacts of these mechanism to explain estimated increases in violent crime due to particulate pollution. Smoke also has direct relationship between monthly air pollution and violent crime across the United States. Journal of Environmental Pierce, J. R. (2019). The effect of pollution on crime: Evidence from data on particulate matter and ozone


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