Economists

The consolidation scenario postulates the merger of the two unions, with the same CFA, an independent common central bank, with the same multilateral surveillance framework, and the decisions of the …

agents. Austrian School economists, post-Keynesian economists, and Marxist economists reject the neutrality … and gives rise to controversial debates among economists and policymakers. The potential benefits of a … flexible exchange rate regime is hotly debated among economists (Edwards et al., 2003; Markiewicz, 2006). Supporters … which is the subject of considerable debate among economists. Generally speaking, the gravity model is based …

The views presented in the report are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the perspectives either of their respective organisations or of the School Meals Coalition and …

revenues. Many $64 per pupil benchmark level. economists are highly critical of earmarked taxes. However … partly financed by areas of public spending. Some economists view a surcharge, or ‘cess’, on income tax. Introduced …

difficult to come up with a precise estimate, but economists are talking about several hundred billion euros …

government, academic, private sector or Modern India’s orientation to the East Simultaneously, it will also have a larger think-tank experience across the Asian began to change in the 1990s with …

about. As economists—most of us here GST rate. The average GST rate today is are economists—we dabble … common that taken on primarily economic grounds. economists and other policy makers industrial policy or … seen as a post-colonial development For years, economists working on India for us to recognise this because … Mill Rebut and Confirm Arguments of Mainstream Economists Supporting Globalization,” Journal of Economic … justify the West’s policy actions knowledge amongst economists, Pro- sures to find ways to avoid political contributed …

unemployment rate. So what is the equivalent scorecard for trade? Here's where economists part ways from most other people. Economists will answer the question by mumbling about national welfare functions and …

for trade? Hereʼs where economists part ways from most other people. Economists will answer the question … the current account deficit must offset. Many economists have therefore concluded that as long as the … sub-balances are fundamentally based on an individual—economists call it a microeconomic—foundation. This microeconomic … We Judge a Trade Deficit? Here, the typical economistʼs answer is correct: It depends. A nationʼs imbalance …

Abstract The Trump–Pence and Biden–Harris administrations enthusiastically embraced protectionism. Each administration explicitly argued for a break from the bipartisan consensus of recent decades that has been generally supportive of free …

limited returns. None of this is to say that economists and policymakers do not have valuable lessons … 4 From the disruption of the China shock, economists have learned that the labor market is less fluid … learned that workers may be less willing than many economists had thought to relocate from regions with declining … concentration of traditional domestic-energy production, economists and policymakers should keep them front of mind … effects of which have been rigorously evaluated by economists. Figure 1. Manufacturing employment as a …

education, although the public and development economists rarely acknowledge this (Mulkeen, Ratteree, …

By targeting specific trade violations rather than balanced flows, global trade policy has been focusing on the wrong outcome. New trade rules are needed to create an international trading system …

Net Trade in Goods and Services Conventional economists argue that this pattern is due to comparative … goods needed for the climate transition. Some economists argue that the decline in American manufacturing …

Abstract The Trump–Pence and Biden–Harris administrations enthusiastically embraced protectionism. Each administration explicitly argued for a break from the bipartisan consensus of recent decades that has been generally supportive of free …

Organization in 2000—bears out such a point empirically. Economists have found that the job losses caused by increased …

That Social Security (aka Old-Age, Survivors and Disability Insurance or OASDI) faces financial trouble is hardly news. For more than two decades annual reports of the Social Security Trustees, widely …

compromise and troublesome budgetdeficits that many economists warn will carry serious long-term threats to …