Federalism
Federalism is a mixed or compound mode of government that combines a general government (the central or "federal" government) with regional governments (provincial, state, cantonal, territorial or other sub-unit governments) in a single political system. Its distinctive feature, first embodied in the Constitution of the United States of 1789, is a relationship of parity between the two levels of government established. It can thus be defined as a form of government in which powers are divided between two levels of government of equal status.Federalism differs from confederalism, in which the general level of government is subordinate to the regional level, …
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RSIS: S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies · 19 July 2024 English
Can the fourth-generation leaders, led by a prominent figure from the second generation in the 1980s and 1990s, innovate a way out of path dependency? In other words, can the …
the central government. The nature of Malaysian federalism is under scrutiny, and Indonesia’s plan to relocate …
NCAER: National Council of Applied Economic Research · 18 July 2024 English
The development of the Punjab economy, as driven by the evolution of the GR and its impacts on the wider economy, has resulted in a mixed picture regarding growth of …
the structures and actual operation of Indian federalism have tended to give the central government considerable … kinds of structures, the concept of cooperative federalism does not have a firm footing in practice. The …
ORF: Observer Research Foundation · 16 July 2024 English
Introduction The past 10 years under Prime Minister Narendra Modi saw a series of crucial economic reforms that include the Goods and Services Tax [1] and the Insolvency and Bankruptcy …
economic growth can also create competitive federalism among other states. Factor market reforms such …
World Bank Group · 15 July 2024 English
This Low-Income Countries Debt Sustainability Analysis (LIC-DSA) provides an update of the December 2023 LICDSA. The updated LIC-DSA incorporates three new elements:(i) updated borrowing assumptions that incorporate IDA20's moratorium on …
the ATMIS transition, political risks linked to federalism, and lower global growth. If any of these adverse …
NCAER: National Council of Applied Economic Research · 6 July 2024 English
Disclaimer: The papers and the associated comments represent the views of the individual authors and do not imply agreement by the IPF Editors or the Governing Body, officers, or staff …
Hagen, Juergen and Barry Eichengreen. 1996. “Federalism, Fiscal Restraints and European Monetary Union … follows. In Section 2, we describe how fiscal federalism in the electricity sector has both enabled universal … In Section 5, we conclude the paper. 2. Fiscal Federalism as Both a Blessing and a Risk for Electrification … understood as the consequence of this fiscal federalism in the electricity sector. Electrification has … customers. 2.3. The Agency Problem Created by Fiscal Federalism in the Electricity Sector The two fundamental …
NCAER: National Council of Applied Economic Research · 6 July 2024 English
Having averaged 60 percent of GDP in the 1980s, it rose to 70 percent in the 1990s and 80 percent in the 2000s. [...] Note: We use the shares of …
Hagen, Juergen and Barry Eichengreen. 1996. “Federalism, Fiscal Restraints and European Monetary Union …
NCAER: National Council of Applied Economic Research · 6 July 2024 English
The arrows indicate the increase in percentage of households electrified between the two years and the figures are the increase in percentage points. [...] The Fiscal Standing of India’s State-owned …
follows. In Section 2, we describe how fiscal federalism in the electricity sector has both enabled universal … In Section 5, we conclude the paper. 2. Fiscal Federalism as Both a Blessing and a Risk for Electrification … understood as the consequence of this fiscal federalism in the electricity sector. Electrification has … customers. 2.3. The Agency Problem Created by Fiscal Federalism in the Electricity Sector The two fundamental …
IGIDR: Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Research · 1 July 2024 English
While many taxes are best collected at the Centre, the principle of subsidiarity also says expenditure is best made close to the point of delivery where accountability to the user …
WP-2024-011 Misconceptions in Indian fiscal federalism Ashima Goyal Indira Gandhi Institute of Development … Mumbai July 2024 Misconceptions in Indian fiscal federalism Ashima Goyal Email(corresponding author): ashima@igidr … deliver on their responsibilities. Keywords: Fiscal federalism, states, rights, responsibilities, India, conditionalities … stakes in and the rewards from cooperative fiscal federalism. The remainder of the paper is structured as … Africa it was 1.5%. Theoretical principles of federalism (for example the Tiebout principle of subsidiarity) …
EPRS: European Parliamentary Research Service · 28 June 2024 English
protection to businesses and to business activities. The study notes the pervasive influence of federalism on business regulation in Canada. The rules allocating responsibility between the Parliament and …
The study notes the pervasive influence of federalism on business regulation in Canada. The rules … freedom to conduct a business and the law of federalism ............................................ … conduct of business. The pervasive influence of federalism on business regulation in Canada constitutes … freedom to conduct a business and the law of federalism As mentioned in Part II, the Constitution Act …
