Heads of State

A head of state (or chief of state) is the public persona who officially embodies a state in its unity and legitimacy. Depending on the country's form of government and separation of powers, the head of state may be a ceremonial figurehead (such as the British Monarch) or concurrently the head of government and more (such as the president of the United States, who is also commander-in-chief of the US Armed Forces). In a parliamentary system, such as India and Pakistan, the head of state usually has mostly ceremonial powers, with a separate head of government. However, in some parliamentary …

Wikipedia

Publications

IOM: International Organization for Migration · 4 December 2024 English

Legal and policy frameworks in place on the use of alternatives to detention The right to liberty is recognized by all primary international human rights instruments, including the Universal Declaration …

A/RE2/11/84 of 23 November 1984 of the Conference of Heads of State and Government on the application of the first


WHO: World Health Organization · 3 December 2024 English

i, 23 p.

third annual gathering of the Global Group of Heads of State and Government for NCDs and mental health


MP-IDSA: Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses · 29 November 2024 English

Scholz said he was Russia interested in talking with Putin about Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan possible solutions to end the war in said, on 24 November, that he wants …

trade between Ankara and Moscow. mark. The two heads of state last spoke in While swiftly condemning Russia's


MP-IDSA: Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses · 29 November 2024 English

the 11th Ralph Yirikian, General Director of Ucom, participated in the annual Silicon Summit of Heads of State of the Organization of Turkic States held in the Mountains 2024 technological summit capital

participated in the annual Silicon Summit of Heads of State of the Organization of Turkic States held in


OSW: Centre for Eastern Studies · 29 November 2024 English

Fourthly, the concept of a Europeanisation of the security policy also stems from the ongoing process of expanding the EU’s mandate in the security and defence policy. [...] Concepts for …

Washington Summit Declaration issued by NATO Heads of State and Government participating in the meeting Versailles declaration, informal meeting of heads of state or government, 11 March 2022, par. 8, consilium


CDA: Conference of Defence Associations Institute · 28 November 2024 French

Parvenir à des accords avec les alliés, les États-Unis, sur la délimitation maritime de la mer de Beaufort, et avec le Danemark et le Groenland sur la délimitation de la …

Washington Summit Declaration: Issued by the NATO Heads of State and Government partici- pating in the meeting


AU: African Union · 28 November 2024 English

length of critical road links by 20,031km (33%). [...] The position stresses that PIDA, adopted by Heads of State and Government of the continent, should be the building block for all partnerships with non-African

the 69 PIDA projects that were adopted by AU Heads of State and Government in 2021. This is critical to The position stresses that PIDA, adopted by Heads of State and Government of the continent, should be


CDA: Conference of Defence Associations Institute · 28 November 2024 English

Given geopolitical and geophysical changes coupled with a lack of sustained attention to and funding for the Arctic on the part of successive Governments of Cana- da (GoC), the readiness …

Washington Summit Declaration: Issued by the NATO Heads of State and Government partici- pating in the meeting


IOM: International Organization for Migration · 28 November 2024 English

WORLD MIGRATION EDUCATION TOOLKIT The opinions expressed in the report are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the International Organization for Migration (IOM). [...] …

the mandate given to them by their respective Heads of State. If a negotiator goes too far, or not far enough


Amnesty International · 28 November 2024 English

This paper sets out Amnesty International’s key recommendations for the twenty-third session of the Assembly of States Parties to the Rome Statute, which we urge all states parties to consider …

is that no one is above the law, including heads of state sought for arrest, such as Vladimir Putin or is that no one is above the law, including heads of state sought for arrest, such as Vladimir Putin Court. This obligation extends to the arrest of heads of state who are subject to ICC warrants. Indeed, in arrest all persons, up to and including sitting heads of state, and regardless of whether they agree with


View more