Income
Income is the consumption and saving opportunity gained by an entity within a specified timeframe, which is generally expressed in monetary terms.For households and individuals, "income is the sum of all the wages, salaries, profits, interest payments, rents, and other forms of earnings received in a given period of time." (also known as gross income). Net income is defined as the gross income minus taxes and other deductions (e.g., mandatory pension contributions), and is usually the basis to calculate how much income tax is owed. In the field of public economics, the concept may comprise the accumulation of both monetary …
WikipediaPublications
UN: The United Nations · 6 December 2024 English
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operations have increased significantly. UNICEF income has doubled to over $8 billion, with a commensurate …
WHO: World Health Organization · 20 November 2024 English
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laboratory services, especially in low- and middle-income countries. The lack of investment and poor clinical … cause of neonatal mortality in low- and middle- income countries, where 99% of global neonatal mortality … regulators, especially those in low- and middle-income countries, where drug-resistant infections disproportionately … authorizations are concentrated in high-income countries, while low- and middle-income countries, where treatment … Neonatal sepsis and mortality in low-income and middle-income countries from a facility-based birth …
GAIA: Global Alliance for Incinerator Alternatives · 20 November 2024 English
This would be important in order to complete the drafting and agreement on treaty text including all the core obligations needed to end plastic pollution across the life cycle of …
regulations, and conditions that ensure adequate income, opportunities and livelihoods, as well as adequate … producing-countries, and global Polymer Production Fee income from significant plastic-producing countries (see … plastic pollution costs low-income countries 10 times what it costs high-income countries, even as they consume … three times less plastic per-capita than their high-income counterparts.42 This is partially due to a transfer … improving their labor conditions and diversifying their income base; Indigenous Peoples and fenceline and frontline …
OTT: On Think Tanks · 20 November 2024 English
inclusion (DEI). The analysis highlights differences in think tank operations by geographic region, income levels, and political regimes. This year’s edition introduces a novel categorization of regions, …
into the characteristics, structure, staffing, income, and geographical scope of participating think … adoption of these approaches within high- and low-income countries, and whether they are viewed as opportunities … for mid-sized organisations BUDGET SIZE Higher-income countries tend to host think tanks with larger … well-funded organisations from high- and upper- middle-income countries that employ younger staff members … LOW- AND LOWER-MIDDLE- INCOME COUNTRIES FOR THINK TANKS IN HIGH-INCOME COUNTRIESABOUT THE REPORT …
LDI: Leonard Davis Institute of Health Economics · 20 November 2024 English
In the U.S., safety-net hospitals serve as a critical lifeline for low-income, uninsured, and underinsured populations, often providing the only accessible care in poorly-served urban and rural areas. …
hospitals serve as a critical lifeline for low-income, uninsured, and underinsured populations, often …
WHO: World Health Organization · 20 November 2024 French
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Demographic and Health Surveys from 28 low-income and middle-income countries. Lancet Glob Health 2017; 5:e578–92 … for Tobacco Use and HIV/AIDS in Low- and Middle-Income Countries. J Smok Cessat. 2022:6835146. PMID: … smoking cessation interventions in low- and middle-income countries: a sys- tematic review and meta-analysis … Evidence-Based Interventions to Low- and Middle-Income Country Settings: Application to Global Cancer … in cervical cancer screening in low- and middle- income countries (LMICs): Strengthening health systems …
SFRI: Scanlon Foundation Research Institute · 19 November 2024 English
The 2024 Mapping Social Cohesion report provides a comprehensive analysis of social cohesion trends in Australia amidst a backdrop of national and global challenges. Conducted annually since 2007, this eighteenth …
the time of the COVID-19 pandemic when expanded income support measures were in place. Outside of those … strongly agree with the statement. Belief that low income earners receive enough support has declined over …
Impact Economics and Policy · 19 November 2024 English
This report examines the growing unmet demand for specialist homelessness services (SHS) in Australia, contextualized within a severe housing and cost-of-living crisis. The analysis highlights that over 250,000 Australians were …
paper uses unit record data from the Household, Income and Labour Dynamics in Australia (HILDA) Survey … people’s housing instability, connecting people with income support, mental health, legal support, or other … residential service where John pays 85% of his income on board. After John is assaulted by a fellow … with no stable housing. Lacking life skills and income, she was at risk of homelessness and sought … bottom 40 per cent of income, paying more than 30 per cent of their income on rent. 7 ABS (2024). …
WHO: World Health Organization · 18 November 2024 English
10 p.
and the rise has been steepest in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Diabetes is among the top 10 … residence Region of residence % Western Europe High-income Asia Pacific and Australasia South-East Asia and … more likely to be from high-income and less likely to be from low-income countries than the respondents … diabetes in LMICs and many are also pertinent to high-income settings. This report also identifies some areas …
WHO: World Health Organization · 17 November 2024 English
Every day, thousands of letters are sent from health authorities encouraging recipients to attend an appointment, vaccinations, cancer screening, or a health check-up, or engage in other health-related behaviours. Many …
cancer screening invitations in low and middle income countries: Evidence from Armenia. Soc Sci Med …