International Trade

International trade is the exchange of capital, goods, and services across international borders or territories because there is a need or want of goods or services.In most countries, such trade represents a significant share of gross domestic product (GDP). While international trade has existed throughout history (for example Uttarapatha, Silk Road, Amber Road, scramble for Africa, Atlantic slave trade, salt roads), its economic, social, and political importance has been on the rise in recent centuries. Carrying out trade at an international level is a complex process when compared to domestic trade. When trade takes place between two or more nations …

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Publications

UN-Habitat: UN Human Settlements Programme · 28 March 2023 English

[insert acronym of the partner] shall not take any action in respect of the performance of its obligations under this Agreement that may adversely affect the interests of UN- Habitat, …

accordance with United Nations Commission on International Trade Laws (UNCITRAL) Conciliation Rules then obtaining then obtaining of UN-Habitat Commission on International Trade Law (“UNCITRAL”), or according to such other Rules of the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL) then obtaining or according obtaining of the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNICTRAL), or according to such other Rules of the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law ("UNCITRAL") then obtaining, or according


The South Centre · 27 March 2023 English

The work of the Centre, as reflected in this report, has been possible thanks to the cooperation of a vast number of experts, scholars and institutions from the Global South, …

especial ly at the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL) Working Group III . To this for developing countries. Investment and international trade, labor and educational systems are facing


SOMO: Centre for Research on Multinational Corporations · 27 March 2023 English

This paper aims to inform civil society in an accessible way about fintech-associated risks and harmful practices – current and future. It intends to stimulate debates about how to urgently …

intellectual property, labour protection, and international trade and investment agreements. 02. Fintech’s


OEKO: Öko-Institut e.V. · 27 March 2023

The investigated countries and regions contributing most to N2O emissions are Russia, the USA, the EU, Australia and Trinidad and Tobago for nitric acid production, the USA for adipic acid …

place in the Republic of Korea. According to international trade statistics, South Korea is the major exporter nitric acid. (Adfert 2017) According to international trade statistics, the UAE did export relatively


IMF: International Monetary Fund · 24 March 2023 English

While the global usage of currencies other than the U.S. dollar and the euro for cross-border payments remains limited, rapid technological (e.g. digital money) or geopolitical changes could accelerate a …

Niepmann, F. and Schmidt-Eisenlohr, T., 2017. International trade, risk and the role of banks. Journal of


IMF: International Monetary Fund · 24 March 2023 English

The surge in energy and food prices, which was amplified by Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, has prompted a flurry of policy responses by countries during 2022. The aim of these …

are introduced by large exporters, disrupt international trade and contribute to even higher global prices


EPRS: European Parliamentary Research Service · 24 March 2023 English

This EPRS paper analyses progress made in carrying through the policy agenda set by Ursula von der Leyen, President of the European Commission, and her College of Commissioners when they …

industry; and addressing global cooperation and international trade to improve the resilience of supply chains


IMF: International Monetary Fund · 24 March 2023 English

We construct a new database which covers production and trade in 136 primary commodities and 24 manufacturing and service sectors for 145 countries. Using this new more granular data, we …

Q27, Q37, Q43 Keywords: Commodities; international trade; sanctions; spillovers; fragmentation Author’s economic costs of fragmentation from an international trade perspective, with a particular focus on production existing papers in that we focus on the international trade channel specifically, and we account for commodities. In order to do this, we use both international trade data and production data; self-trade is then full list provided in Appendix I. For international trade data, we use the BACI database produced by


IFS: Institute for Fiscal Studies · 24 March 2023 English

The use of the ONS statistical data in this work does not imply the endorsement of the ONS in relation to the interpretation or analysis of the statistical data. [...] …

Foliano, F. & R. Riley (2017, November). International Trade and UK De-Industrialisation. National Institute


iForest: International Forum for Environment, Sustainability & Technology · 23 March 2023 English

India's shift towards green energy will lead to significant changes in the fossil fuel production and consumption value chain in the coming years. While these changes are necessary for building …

TRANSITION DISCOURSE AT UNFCCC 1997: The International Trade Union Confederation (ITUC) included proposition


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