National Income
A variety of measures of national income and output are used in economics to estimate total economic activity in a country or region, including gross domestic product (GDP), gross national product (GNP), net national income (NNI), and adjusted national income (NNI adjusted for natural resource depletion – also called as NNI at factor cost). All are specially concerned with counting the total amount of goods and services produced within the economy and by various sectors. The boundary is usually defined by geography or citizenship, and it is also defined as the total income of the nation and also restrict the …
WikipediaPublications
CDRI: Cambodia Development Resource Institute · 18 October 2024 English
Following definitions and a description of major trends, this section of the paper will focus on the following areas: • key concepts and insights from the scholarly literature useful as …
Investment GDP Gross Domestic Product GNI Gross National Income GPNs Global Production Networks GTOI Graduated … “lower-middle-income economies are those with a [Gross National Income] GNI per capita between USD1,136 and USD4,465; …
World Bank Group · 17 October 2024 English
Economic growth in Europe and Central Asia (ECA) is likely to moderate from 3.5 percent in 2023 to 3.3 percent this year. This is significantly weaker than the 4.1 percent …
forecasts come from a variety of sources. National income accounts, balance of payments, and fiscal data …
World Bank Group · 17 October 2024 English
Economic growth in Europe and Central Asia (ECA) is likely to moderate from 3.5 percent in 2023 to 3.3 percent this year. This is significantly weaker than the 4.1 percent …
forecasts come from a variety of sources. National income accounts, balance of payments, and fiscal data …
World Bank Group · 17 October 2024 English
A Country Economic Memorandum (CEM) is a diagnostic instrument to analyze key constraints to growth, support policy dialogue with the government, and inform engagement with different stakeholders. During February 2023 …
Fixed Capital Formation GNI Gross National Income GPPOL Guadalcanal Plains Palm Oil Ltd … over the period 2024–2050, yielding a gross national income (GNI) per capita of US$3,160 by 2050, well …
World Bank Group · 17 October 2024 English
A Country Economic Memorandum (CEM) is a diagnostic instrument to analyze key constraints to growth, support policy dialogue with the government, and inform engagement with different stakeholders. During February 2023 …
over the period 2024–2050, yielding a gross national income (GNI) per capita of US$3,160 by 2050, well … Long-term growth trajectory of per capita Gross National Income (GNI), assuming historical growth fundamental …
EPRS: European Parliamentary Research Service · 17 October 2024 English
This study examines how Cohesion Policy can support climate adaptation, regional resilience and sustainable businesses in the EU. It identifies regional and sectoral adaptation needs, maps relevant EU policy instruments …
specifically targets Member States with a Gross National Income per capita below 90% of the EU average. Similar …
World Bank Group · 16 October 2024 English
GMG Grievance Management Group GNI Gross National Income GOT Government of Tajikistan GRM Grievance … data) is 7.5 percent of the monthly gross national income (GNI) per capita (p. c.) on average and as …
EPRS: European Parliamentary Research Service · 16 October 2024 Spanish
budget. Inclusion of the surplus will lead to a corresponding reduction in Member States' gross national income (GNI) contributions to the 2024 budget. The European Parliament is expected to vote on the Council's …
EPRS: European Parliamentary Research Service · 16 October 2024 Italian
budget. Inclusion of the surplus will lead to a corresponding reduction in Member States' gross national income (GNI) contributions to the 2024 budget. The European Parliament is expected to vote on the Council's …
Fraser Institute · 16 October 2024 English
The annual index published in Economic Freedom of the World measures the degree to which people in 165 jurisdictions around the globe are allowed to make their own economic choices. …
that big-bang reforms significantly raise national income while gradual reforms do not.19 These results …
