Obligations

An obligation is a course of action that someone is required to take, whether legal or moral. Obligations are constraints; they limit freedom. People who are under obligations may choose to freely act under obligations. Obligation exists when there is a choice to do what is morally good and what is morally unacceptable. There are also obligations in other normative contexts, such as obligations of etiquette, social obligations, religious and possibly in terms of politics, where obligations are requirements which must be fulfilled. These are generally legal obligations, which can incur a penalty for non-fulfilment, although certain people are obliged …

Wikipedia

Publications

Greens/EFA: The Greens/European Free Alliance · 3 August 2024 English

A study by Martin Sas, KU Leuven, Centre for IT & IP Law, Leuven, Belgium Jan Tobias Mühlberg, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Ecole Polytechnique,Brussels, Belgium

data controllers’ compliance 18 with their obligations under the GDPR, notably vis-à-vis articles 24 diligence obligations (art. 1 DSA)  [116]. Section 3 of chapter III specifies the obligations of providers service is a minor. 3. Compliance with the obligations set out in this Article shall not oblige providers know as the CSAR proposal) aims to impose new obligations to providers of relevant ISS, as well as providers of the proposal, indeed, introduced detection obligations requiring providers of hosting services and


U4: U4 Anti-corruption Resources Centre · 18 April 2024

The Russian full-scale invasion has disrupted all areas of life in Ukraine, including education in Corruption within secondary the forms of the destruction of many school buildings and the displacement …

groups. The NACP that there are robust reporting obligations for the risk assessment lists different education


PICES: North Pacific Marine Science Organization · 17 April 2024 English

All names and claims expressed in this book of abstracts are solely those of the authors and do not represent those of the PICES Organization, nor those of their affiliated …

Indigenous peoples of Aotearoa, along with Crown obligations and responsibilities in relation to Māori. 39 the need for recognizing Indigenous rights and obligations within large-scale planning tools. Recent developments


UNFPA: United Nations Population Fund · 17 April 2024 English

It is important to note that of material in maps do not imply the expression transgender men and non-binary people also experience pregnancy, and that gender-diverse people experience of any …

there clearly defined responsibilities and obligations is scope – and hope – for rapid progress based human rights instruments that reinforce them are obligations of all Member States, produced with the agreement


CEPR: Centre for Economic Policy Research · 17 April 2024 English

In his non- profit activity, Vladyslav served as a member of the National Reform Council (2014-2016), Chair of the Banking Committee of the American Chamber of Commerce in Ukraine (2010-2014) …

be issued in the form of collateralised loan obligations. Given a certain level of equity and mezzanine become an EU member has to uphold the general obligations of membership, i.e. the full body of EU law as well-defined channel, with specified reporting obligations. Moreover, the UDB’s role as a co-financier of


UNFPA: United Nations Population Fund · 17 April 2024 French

de la CIPD est l’occasion d’orienter les systèmes sociaux et de santé vers la prestation de services qui favorisent l’autonomisation de tous les individus, le respect de leur diversité, la …

clairement défini les responsabilités et les obligations côté, nous pouvons – et espérons – réaliser de peuvent être accentuées par de culturelles ou des obligations religieuses des nombreux facteurs transversaux « vise explicitement à et très prometteuses (obligations souveraines liées autonomiser les jeunes, en


PAN Europe: Pesticide Action Network Europe · 17 April 2024 English

At could be the consequences?” commissioned the same time, the EU imports food grown using by a coalition of civil society groups, which these substances, leading to exposure of EU …

pesticide regulations are often less stringent obligations. To address this scenario, the than in Europe


CAFS: Center for Agriculture and Food Systems · 17 April 2024 English

Managing food safety liability risks

this guide discusses the federal food safety obligations of gleaning organizations in value-added production produce washing, fencing, and other on-farm obligations. The PSR covers all produce except produce that


Financial Stability Board · 17 April 2024 English

Recommendations 4 and 5: liquidity stress testing and scenario design Recommendation 4 sets out the need for conducting liquidity stress tests with respect to margin and collateral calls to identify …

binding or give rise to any legal rights or obligations. Contact the Financial Stability Board Sign up expected to maintain sufficient liquidity to meet obligations, including potential margin and collateral calls the ability of insurers to settle financial obligations towards policyholders, including under stressed


PAN Europe: Pesticide Action Network Europe · 17 April 2024 French

Résumé Mettre fin aux exportations de pesticides interdites dans L’UE: Quelles pourraient être les conséquences? Une enquête sur les arguments et les justifications de l'exportation de certains pesticides hautement toxiques …

risque soit réel, il ne libère pas l’UE de ses obligations en matière 4 METTRE FIN AUX EXPORTATIONS DE PESTICIDES


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