Philosophy

Philosophy (from Greek: φιλοσοφία, philosophia, 'love of wisdom') is the study of general and fundamental questions, such as those about reason, existence, knowledge, values, mind, and language. Such questions are often posed as problems to be studied or resolved. The term was probably coined by Pythagoras (c. 570 – c. 495 BCE). Philosophical methods include questioning, critical discussion, rational argument, and systematic presentation.Historically, philosophy encompassed all bodies of knowledge and a practitioner was known as a philosopher. From the time of Ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle to the 19th century, "natural philosophy" encompassed astronomy, medicine, and physics. For example, Newton's 1687 …

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Publications

UN: The United Nations · 6 December 2024 English

9 p.

campaign to propagate the new vision and risk philosophy, and a robust network and community of practice campaign to propagate the new vision and risk philosophy, as well as with setting up a robust network


Impact Economics and Policy · 19 November 2024 English

This report examines the growing unmet demand for specialist homelessness services (SHS) in Australia, contextualized within a severe housing and cost-of-living crisis. The analysis highlights that over 250,000 Australians were …

policies. Nathan obtained a Bachelor of Arts in Philosophy, Politics and Eco- nomics and a Bachelor of Laws University of Otago before completing Honours in Philosophy at the University of Melbourne. This research


WEF: World Economic Forum · 15 November 2024 English

The awards recognize four categories We are grateful for the commitment of so many of social innovation: Social Entrepreneurs, partners in helping us to grow the ambition and Corporate Social …

a nd international organizations. on a shared philosophy, principle or purpose, as a successful way to


FPRI: Foreign Policy Research Institute · 14 November 2024 English

Key Findings The U.S. Army struggled to build capable host-nation security forces in Iraq and Afghanistan because it did not give those security force assistance (SFA) missions the priority and …

College in Annapolis, where he studied classics and philosophy. His senior thesis was on justice and interstate


CEIP: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace · 14 November 2024 English

Imminent changes will mean less interaction between officials and local residents, less money for small-town Russia, and accelerated depopulation.

not for local residents—undermining the whole philosophy of local self- governance. For the Kremlin, the


World Bank Group · 13 November 2024 English

State building and state legitimacy in the states emerging from fragility are inseparable from the notion of social contract. Social contract is a dynamic agreement between the state and society, …

and decentralization. Alma holds a Master of Philosophy degree in development studies from the University


SUERF: SUERF The European Money and Finance Forum · 12 November 2024 English

SUERF Policy Brief, No 1025 1 Is the lack of public money the reason for Europe lagging behind? There Was a Turning Point in the Early 2000s? When comparing the …

studies at the University of Helsinki, first philosophy and then economics. Most of his work and research


Urban Institute · 12 November 2024 English

This report shares early findings from an evaluation of the LifeSet program in New Jersey. LifeSet provides young adults leaving foster care with intensive community-based support and guidance to help …

declined LifeSet, was at odds with the program’s philosophy of being young adult driven. LifeSet is being


World Bank Group · 11 November 2024 English

experience has shown the need to revisit the pricing philosophy of lending above the inflation rate. In a high-inflation


WEF: World Economic Forum · 11 November 2024 English

The world is at a crossroads in the design, as recommendations are made for identifying and development and governance of the future implementing governance commitments to guide internet and the …

Professor of Law and Boston Consulting Group (BCG) Philosophy; Director, Duke Science and Society, Duke University


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