Plebiscites
A referendum (plural: referendums or less commonly referenda) is a direct and universal vote in which an entire electorate is invited to vote on a particular proposal and can have nationwide or local forms. This may result in the adoption of a new policy or specific law. In some countries, it is synonymous with a plebiscite or a vote on a ballot question. Some definitions of 'plebiscite' suggest it is a type of vote to change the constitution or government of a country. The word, 'referendum' is often a catchall, used for both legislative referrals and initiatives.
WikipediaPublications
Fondation Jean Jaurès · 11 May 2024 French
Société LA SOCIÉTÉ RÊVÉE DES SYMPATHISANTS DE GAUCHE Antoine Bristielle 30/11/2023 Dans quelle société souhaitent vivre les Françaises et les Français se positionnant toujours à gauche de l’échiquier politique ? …
française, trois types d’employeurs sont largement plébiscités et ce de manière équivalente : une grande entreprise …
V-Dem: Varieties of Democracy Institute · 30 April 2024
V-Dem Democracy Indices – Section 2.1 V-Dem High-Level Democracy Indices – Section 2.2 V-Dem Mid-Level Indices: Components of the Democracy Indices Subcomponents of the V-Dem High-Level Democracy Indices. [...] – …
threat (A) (v2ddthreor) . . . . . . . 113 3.3.4 Plebiscites . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . … . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114 3.3.4.1 Plebiscites permitted (A) (v2ddlexpl) . . . . . . . . . … . . . . . . . . . 114 3.3.4.2 Plebiscites participation threshold (A) (v2ddpartpl) . . . . . . . . . … . 114 3.3.4.3 Plebiscites approval threshold (A) (v2ddapprpl) . . . . . . . . . . . . 114 3.3.4.4 Plebiscites … 4.5 Plebiscites super majority (A) (v2ddspmpl) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115 3.3.4.6 Plebiscites credible …
Jamestown Foundation · 12 April 2024 English
Deputy Head of the Office of the President of Ukraine Roman Mashovets emphasized to Li that “components from third countries” are “becoming part of the weapons used against Ukrainian civilians.” …
designed to give credibility to the illegitimate plebiscites in Russian-occupied Ukrainian territories. Creyelman …
ECMI: European Centre for Minority Issues · 14 March 2024 English
Jody Metcalfe’s research complemented this theme by presenting on the broader impacts of online harm on NATIONAL MINORITY minority groups in Europe at the at the INTERSECTIONALITIES Young Scholars Network …
discussing the historical implications of the 1920 plebiscites, the ECMI's presence in the media underscores … Klatt autonomy, applicable to Kosovo, esp. the Plebiscites of 1920 and their consquences for planned Association …
UN: The United Nations · 12 March 2024 French
20 p.
civile doutent de plus en plus de la validité de plébiscites, dont les résultats n’engagent en rien le Gouvernement … recommandé la tenue à intervalles réguliers de plébiscites destinés à tenir le Congrès informé de la volonté … préférence du Groupe de travail pour les deux plébiscites favorisait l’option du statut d’État fédéré …
UN: The United Nations · 12 March 2024 English
20 p.
sectors increasingly question the validity of plebiscites by whose results the Government of the United … territorial status, the Task Force recommended that plebiscites be held periodically to keep Congress informed …
V-Dem: Varieties of Democracy Institute · 6 March 2024
V-Dem Democracy Indices – Section 2.1 V-Dem High-Level Democracy Indices – Section 2.2 V-Dem Mid-Level Indices: Components of the Democracy Indices Subcomponents of the V-Dem High-Level Democracy Indices. [...] – …
threat (A) (v2ddthreor) . . . . . . . 113 3.3.4 Plebiscites . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . … . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114 3.3.4.1 Plebiscites permitted (A) (v2ddlexpl) . . . . . . . . . … . . . . . . . . . 114 3.3.4.2 Plebiscites participation threshold (A) (v2ddpartpl) . . . . . . . . . … . 114 3.3.4.3 Plebiscites approval threshold (A) (v2ddapprpl) . . . . . . . . . . . . 114 3.3.4.4 Plebiscites … 4.5 Plebiscites super majority (A) (v2ddspmpl) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115 3.3.4.6 Plebiscites credible …
AEI: American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research · 8 February 2024 English
Key Points Canada’s Liberal government is likely to lose the next federal election to the Conservatives, or Tories, led by Pierre Poilievre. A Tory majority depends on the support of …
suggested, was not ideally con- ducted through mass plebiscites but through rea- soned debate among elected parliamentarians …
OSCE: Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe · 8 February 2024 English
51 See the 2022 Legal Analysis On the Law of the Republic of Azerbaijan “Law on Media” commissioned by the OSCE Representative on Freedom of the Media and the 2022 …
democratic standards” as it “may turn elections into plebiscites on the leadership of the country and provide …
