Taxation

A tax is a compulsory financial charge or some other type of levy imposed on a taxpayer (an individual or legal entity) by a governmental organization in order to fund government spending and various public expenditures. A failure to pay, along with evasion of or resistance to taxation, is punishable by law. Taxes consist of direct or indirect taxes and may be paid in money or as its labour equivalent. The first known taxation took place in Ancient Egypt around 3000–2800 BC. Most countries have a tax system in place to pay for public, common, or agreed national needs and …

Wikipedia

Publications

EM 2030: Equal Measures 2030 · 3 September 2024 English

The 2024 SDG Gender Index delivers a stark message: no country is on track to achieve gender equality by the 2030 deadline. This global report, examining data from 139 countries, …

requires gender-responsive budgets, progressive taxation and strong investment in public services and requires gender-responsive budgets, progressive taxation, and strong investment in public services, as social infrastructure, including care Progressive taxation and investments in social protection, public


Adva Center · 2 September 2024 English

The Bottom 10 Percent Needs the Barbara Swirski and Top 10 Percent: Miri Endeweld-Sabag Social Welfare Services in Israel August, 2024 The Bottom 10 Percent Needs the Top 10 Percent: …

is well known, social services are financed by taxation or other sources of government income. While the relatively high, progressive taxation, the neo-liberal model aspires to low taxation and minimal public services


CGAI: Canadian Global Affairs Institute · 31 August 2024 English

resources while implementing practical measures for carbon reduction. Having advocated for carbon taxation as a key component of any market-driven energy transitions, the author decries the current lack

carbon reduction. Having advocated for carbon taxation as a key component of any market-driven energy


AU: African Union · 30 August 2024

The urban poor represent the vast majority of the population in Africa’s cities and contribute substantially to African economies, but are largely excluded from the benefits of urban growth and …

enterprises, risking undue hardship. Effective taxation of the informal sector requires tailored approaches presents emerging opportunities and challenges for taxation. The growing sector, including e-commerce, mobile transaction value economic growth. Successful taxation strategies focus on of services, including income Subsidies Mpofu, F.Y.S. (2021). Informal sector taxation and enforcement in for Water Supply and Sanitation


UN: The United Nations · 30 August 2024 English

Adopted, 37th plenary meeting

18g International cooperation in tax matters. TAXATION Date 2024 Notes In: Resolutions and Decisions


ARC Centre of Excellence in Population Ageing Research · 30 August 2024 English

When the size of the maximum pension benefit is fixed, the cost of the pension scheme to policymaker and ultimately to taxpayers is affected by changes to the pension taper …

optimal income taxation. Krusell et al. [2010] study optimal capital income taxation and show that, within our model, hence changing the level of income taxation (i.e., higher (lower) pension taper rate, increasing Sjögren. Temptation in consumption and optimal taxation. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Krusell, B. Kuruscu, and A. A. Smith. Temptation and taxation. Econometrica, 78(6): 2063–2084, 2010. URL https://EconPapers 89(2):392–406, 1981. C. Tran. Temptation and taxation with elastic labor. Economic Modelling, 70:351–369


EU: European Union · 29 August 2024 English

We build a model of the aggregate housing and rental markets in which house prices and rents are determined endogenously. Households can choose their housing tenure status (renters, homeowners, or …

p(˜h). This cost captures real estate agent fees, taxation and other administrative costs. Houses are also


EU: European Union · 28 August 2024 English

another very important topic regards international taxation. We are at a crucial juncture on the OECD-led broader overhaul of the rules on international taxation of the largest multinational enterprises. We


World Bank Group · 28 August 2024 English

2022-08-24 NG-FMF FGIP-286069-CS-CQ S / Trade Taxation and Custo ms Policy Study IDA / 62880 Strengthening


World Bank Group · 28 August 2024 English

In its fourth edition, and with translations into 13 languages, this publication gives readers a broad and basic understanding of the key issues for each International Financial Reporting Standard. It …

Liabilities Creditors 72,000 35,000 Bank 43,000 – Taxation Due 40,000 10,000 155,000 45,000 Total Equity working capital as well as the interest paid, taxation paid, and dividends paid were financed by cash Generated By Operations 104,800 Interest Paid (15,800) Taxation Paid (Calculation D) (14,000) Dividends Paid (25 Figure) 4,000 Balance at End of the Year 6,000 d. Taxation Amount Due at Beginning of Year 10,000 Charge


View more