Taxation

A tax is a compulsory financial charge or some other type of levy imposed on a taxpayer (an individual or legal entity) by a governmental organization in order to fund government spending and various public expenditures. A failure to pay, along with evasion of or resistance to taxation, is punishable by law. Taxes consist of direct or indirect taxes and may be paid in money or as its labour equivalent. The first known taxation took place in Ancient Egypt around 3000–2800 BC. Most countries have a tax system in place to pay for public, common, or agreed national needs and …

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Publications

G20: Group of 20 · 5 December 2024 English

Consistent with this wisdom, South Africa views the diversity of the G20 nations as a strength rather than a source of division and will preserve the unity of the Group …

preparedness; achieving fair international taxation regimes, including taxation of the super-rich. All these priorities


Yellowhead Institute · 4 December 2024 English

Jason Akearok examines the complexities conceptualizations of economic activity to shift the of sheries' rights, highlighting the challenges and narrative and drive toward signicant change in the opportunities for sustainable …

rals-mining/ mining-policy-taxation-and-industry/taxation/mining-taxation- canada/mining-specic-tax-provisions/8892 erals-mining/mining-policy-taxation-and-industry/taxation/mining-taxation-canada/mining-specific-tax-provisions/8892 erals-mining/mining-policy-taxation-and-industry/taxation/mining-taxation-canada/mining-specific-tax-provisions/8892 erals-mining/mining-policy-taxation-and-industry/taxation/mining-taxation-canada/mining-specific-tax-provisions/8892 erals-mining/mining-policy-taxation-and-industry/taxation/mining-taxation-canada/mining-specific-tax-provisions/8892


IDRIC: Industrial Decarbonisation Research and Innovation Centre · 4 December 2024 English

UK policy Expanding the ETS to maritime sector and non-pipeline CO2 transport Department for Energy Security and Net Zero, Department for Transport, Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs, The …

(Netherlands): Climate, Net-Zero, and Clean Growth; Taxation. • Ekaterina Zaharieva (Bulgaria): Startups, Research


Yellowhead Institute · 4 December 2024 English

Jason Akearok examines the complexities conceptualizations of economic activity to shift the of #sheries' rights, highlighting the challenges and narrative and drive toward signi#cant change in the opportunities for sustainable …

rals-mining/ mining-policy-taxation-and-industry/taxation/mining-taxation- canada/mining-speci#c-tax-provisions/8892


CSJ: Centre for Social Justice · 3 December 2024 English

Still Ambitious for Recovery: How to address illegal drug addiction and strengthen law enforcement’s role

Additionally, the ideal tax design—potency-based taxation—remains costly, making hybrid weight-based taxes rate of 10 per cent 172 Tax Federation, Cannabis Taxation: Lessons Learned from US States and a Blueprint


CSEP: Centre for Social and Economic Progress · 3 December 2024 English

The Centre for Social and Economic Progress (CSEP) conducts in-depth, policy-relevant research and provides evi- dence-based recommendations to the challenges facing India and the world. [...] CSEP is based in …

work-in-india/ https://csep.org/working-paper/taxation-alternatives-for-indias-energy-transition-esam-analysis/


CCSC: Centre for the Study of Co-operatives · 3 December 2024 English

In addition to the dis- appearance of the Wheat Pool, the co-operative sector has seen the dissolution of producer co-operatives (e.g., the Dairy Pro- ducers Co-operative), the sale of Concentra …

award doctorates. Funding is a mix of provincial taxation sup- port, tuition, and land rental, with a new


SOLIDAR: Advancing Social Justice in Europe and Worldwide · 3 December 2024 English

setting multiple limits on the scale, duration, and expansion of SSE actors in the current system Synergies: The institutions comprehend the forcing them to remain on the fringe of the …

focuses on the desired future(s) in education, taxation, and public procurement. and not on the likely-to-occur


Centre for Cities · 3 December 2024 English

This report, the first of a three-parter from Centre for Cities, analyzes the challenges facing the UK's housing sector and evaluates the current planning system's ability to meet the government's …

materials through building licenses and heavy taxation of land value uplift effectively eliminated non-state removing building licenses in 1954 and reducing taxation on land value uplift improved incentives for


IFS: Institute for Free Speech · 3 December 2024 English

The TEC is governed by eight part-time Commissioners, four of whom are appointed by the Governor, two of whom are appointed by the Speaker of the House, and two of …

Aug. 6, 2021) ................... 33 Regan v. Taxation with Representation of Washington, 461 U.S. 540 to subsidize political activities. See Regan v. Taxation with Representation of Washington, 461 U.S. 540


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