Taxation
A tax is a compulsory financial charge or some other type of levy imposed on a taxpayer (an individual or legal entity) by a governmental organization in order to fund government spending and various public expenditures. A failure to pay, along with evasion of or resistance to taxation, is punishable by law. Taxes consist of direct or indirect taxes and may be paid in money or as its labour equivalent. The first known taxation took place in Ancient Egypt around 3000–2800 BC. Most countries have a tax system in place to pay for public, common, or agreed national needs and …
WikipediaPublications
G20: Group of 20 · 5 December 2024 English
Consistent with this wisdom, South Africa views the diversity of the G20 nations as a strength rather than a source of division and will preserve the unity of the Group …
preparedness; achieving fair international taxation regimes, including taxation of the super-rich. All these priorities …
Yellowhead Institute · 4 December 2024 English
Jason Akearok examines the complexities conceptualizations of economic activity to shift the of sheries' rights, highlighting the challenges and narrative and drive toward signicant change in the opportunities for sustainable …
rals-mining/ mining-policy-taxation-and-industry/taxation/mining-taxation- canada/mining-specic-tax-provisions/8892 … erals-mining/mining-policy-taxation-and-industry/taxation/mining-taxation-canada/mining-specific-tax-provisions/8892 … erals-mining/mining-policy-taxation-and-industry/taxation/mining-taxation-canada/mining-specific-tax-provisions/8892 … erals-mining/mining-policy-taxation-and-industry/taxation/mining-taxation-canada/mining-specific-tax-provisions/8892 … erals-mining/mining-policy-taxation-and-industry/taxation/mining-taxation-canada/mining-specific-tax-provisions/8892 …
IDRIC: Industrial Decarbonisation Research and Innovation Centre · 4 December 2024 English
UK policy Expanding the ETS to maritime sector and non-pipeline CO2 transport Department for Energy Security and Net Zero, Department for Transport, Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs, The …
(Netherlands): Climate, Net-Zero, and Clean Growth; Taxation. • Ekaterina Zaharieva (Bulgaria): Startups, Research …
Yellowhead Institute · 4 December 2024 English
Jason Akearok examines the complexities conceptualizations of economic activity to shift the of #sheries' rights, highlighting the challenges and narrative and drive toward signi#cant change in the opportunities for sustainable …
rals-mining/ mining-policy-taxation-and-industry/taxation/mining-taxation- canada/mining-speci#c-tax-provisions/8892 …
CSJ: Centre for Social Justice · 3 December 2024 English
Still Ambitious for Recovery: How to address illegal drug addiction and strengthen law enforcement’s role
Additionally, the ideal tax design—potency-based taxation—remains costly, making hybrid weight-based taxes … rate of 10 per cent 172 Tax Federation, Cannabis Taxation: Lessons Learned from US States and a Blueprint …
CSEP: Centre for Social and Economic Progress · 3 December 2024 English
The Centre for Social and Economic Progress (CSEP) conducts in-depth, policy-relevant research and provides evi- dence-based recommendations to the challenges facing India and the world. [...] CSEP is based in …
work-in-india/ https://csep.org/working-paper/taxation-alternatives-for-indias-energy-transition-esam-analysis/ …
CCSC: Centre for the Study of Co-operatives · 3 December 2024 English
In addition to the dis- appearance of the Wheat Pool, the co-operative sector has seen the dissolution of producer co-operatives (e.g., the Dairy Pro- ducers Co-operative), the sale of Concentra …
award doctorates. Funding is a mix of provincial taxation sup- port, tuition, and land rental, with a new …
SOLIDAR: Advancing Social Justice in Europe and Worldwide · 3 December 2024 English
setting multiple limits on the scale, duration, and expansion of SSE actors in the current system Synergies: The institutions comprehend the forcing them to remain on the fringe of the …
focuses on the desired future(s) in education, taxation, and public procurement. and not on the likely-to-occur …
Centre for Cities · 3 December 2024 English
This report, the first of a three-parter from Centre for Cities, analyzes the challenges facing the UK's housing sector and evaluates the current planning system's ability to meet the government's …
materials through building licenses and heavy taxation of land value uplift effectively eliminated non-state … removing building licenses in 1954 and reducing taxation on land value uplift improved incentives for …
IFS: Institute for Free Speech · 3 December 2024 English
The TEC is governed by eight part-time Commissioners, four of whom are appointed by the Governor, two of whom are appointed by the Speaker of the House, and two of …
Aug. 6, 2021) ................... 33 Regan v. Taxation with Representation of Washington, 461 U.S. 540 … to subsidize political activities. See Regan v. Taxation with Representation of Washington, 461 U.S. 540 …