Vinyl Chloride
Vinyl chloride is an organochloride with the formula H2C=CHCl that is also called vinyl chloride monomer (VCM) or chloroethene. This colorless compound is an important industrial chemical chiefly used to produce the polymer polyvinyl chloride (PVC). About 13 billion kilograms are produced annually. VCM is among the top twenty largest petrochemicals (petroleum-derived chemicals) in world production. The United States currently remains the largest VCM manufacturing region because of its low-production-cost position in chlorine and ethylene raw materials. China is also a large manufacturer and one of the largest consumers of VCM. Vinyl chloride is a gas with a sweet odor. …
WikipediaPublications
EU: European Union · 25 March 2024 English
The findings from the IPCC (2018) report led the EU to review the ambition of its Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) to the Paris Agreement and subsequently the European Commission announced …
glycol EUA/t 0.512 0.389 0.348 0.821 Vinyl chloride-Monomer (VCM) EUA/t 0.204 0.155 0.139 …
World Bank Group · 24 March 2024
Pintu (One Stop Integrated Services) Poly vinyl chloride Refuse Derived Fuel Rencana Induk Pengelolaan …
CIEL: Center for International Environmental Law · 15 March 2024 English
The Plastics Life Cycle removal of plastics from the environment and the Begins with the Extraction remediation of contaminated ecosystems.3 and Refining of the Raw This approach to the full …
ethylene dichloride, which is converted into vinyl chloride, the platform monomer for polyvinyl chlo- ride … primary monomers derived from ethylene– styrene, vinyl chloride, and terephthalic acid – are almost exclusively … polymers polyethylene (PE) ethylene thermoplastics vinyl chloride polyvinyl chloride (PVC) natural gas and natural … including styrene, terephthalic acid, and vinyl chloride, are almost exclusively used for plastics as … Phase-out subsidies for the production of acid, vinyl chloride, and styrene. plastic polymers. • Extracting …
EU: European Union · 13 March 2024 English
8001-35-2 Toxaphene 1 1 1 63 75-01-4 Vinyl chloride 1 000 10 10 64 120-12-7 Anthracene 50 …
IEEFA: Institute for Energy Economics and Financial Analysis · 12 March 2024 English
The erosion of the coal, oil and gas sectors’ energy and financial leadership roles maps the declining significance of fossil fuels to the economic growth calculus that has served the …
monoethylene glycol, terephthalic acid and vinyl chloride, as well as polymers, Including polyvinyl chloride … glycol, ethylene oxide, ethylene dichloride, vinyl chloride and polyvinyl chloride. 107 Louisiana Economic …
UN-Habitat: UN Human Settlements Programme · 21 February 2024 English
In the New Urban Agenda, adopted in 2016 at the third It aspires to encourage regions, countries and cities to United Nations Conference on Housing and Sustainable prioritize investment in …
Epichlorohydrin 0.02 46 Tetraethyl lead 0.0001 7 Vinyl chloride 0.005 47 Pyridine 0.2 8 1,1-Dichloroethylene … Tribromomethane/(μg/L) ≤0.5 ≤10.0 ≤100 ≤800 >800 16 Vinyl chloride/(μg/L) ≤0.5 ≤0.5 ≤5.0 ≤90.0 >90.0 17 1,1- … /L) 0.03 Carbon tetrachloride/(mg/L) 0.002 Vinyl chloride/(mg/L) 0.001 1,1-dichloroethylene/(mg/L) 0 … Styrene/(mg/L) . ≤0.02 Benzene (a) xenon/(mg/L) ≤0.00001 Vinyl chloride/(mg/L) ≤0.0003 Chlorobenzene/(mg/L) ≤0.1 Microcystis …
EU: European Union · 19 February 2024 English
synthetic man-made filament fibres of poly(vinyl chloride); — other synthetic man-made filament fibres; … — synthetic man-made staple fibres of poly(vinyl chloride); — other synthetic man-made staple fibres; …
EU: European Union · 9 February 2024 English
synthetic man-made filament fibres of poly(vinyl chloride); — other synthetic man-made filament fibres; … — synthetic man-made staple fibres of poly(vinyl chloride); — other synthetic man-made staple fibres; …
Nordic Co-operation | Nordic Council & Nordic Council of Ministers · 31 January 2024 English
This report provides potential criteria to address problematic, unnecessary and avoidable plastic products at the global level, supporting the objectives of the upcoming international plastics instrument as per UNEA Resolution …
states) Vinyl 1 Country - Polyvinyl 1 Country - Vinyl chloride 1 Country 1 Country Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) …
Amnesty International · 25 January 2024 English
This report shows the harms being suffered by local communities from pollution being emitted by the hundreds of fossil fuel and petrochemical plants sited along the Houston Ship Channel in …
ethylene oxide, benzene, 1,3-butadiene and vinyl chloride. The EPA states the proposal is expected to …
