Yttrium
Yttrium is a chemical element with the symbol Y and atomic number 39. It is a silvery-metallic transition metal chemically similar to the lanthanides and has often been classified as a "rare-earth element". Yttrium is almost always found in combination with lanthanide elements in rare-earth minerals, and is never found in nature as a free element. 89Y is the only stable isotope, and the only isotope found in the Earth's crust. The most important uses of yttrium are LEDs and phosphors, particularly the red phosphors in television set cathode ray tube displays. Yttrium is also used in the production of …
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RAND Corporation · 25 June 2024 English
In this paper, authors provide key findings on developing critical minerals projects in Alaska for policymakers and other stakeholders on five topics: supply chains, local community impacts and opportunities, infrastructure, …
ruthenium. b Rare earth elements consist of scandium, yttrium, and the lanthanides. 4 region, given challenges …
World Bank Group · 21 June 2024 English
alpha cellulos e, amino acids, chromic oxid e, yttrium o IBRD / 87970 Component B: Agriculture Pr oductivity …
EU: European Union · 13 June 2024 English
This policy brief argues for a systemic approach to R&I policy in enabling an economic competitiveness articulated with the environmental and societal sustainability goals. It looks into the role of …
requires raw materials such as Iridium, Scandium, Yttrium and Zirconium, and with increasing demand, the …
IRENA: International Renewable Energy Agency · 21 May 2024 French
Energías renovables
les métaux des terres rares, le scandium et le yttrium (SH 280530) ont généré 586 millions d'USD. [5] … Cérium 7 Vanadium 7 Terbium 6 Titane 6 Samarium 6 Yttrium 5 Fer 4 Palladium 4 Plomb 3 MGP 3 Phosphore 2 Rhodium … les métaux des terres rares, le scandium et le yttrium (SH 280530) ont généré 586 millions d'USD. [5] …
EU: European Union · 16 May 2024 English
12068-51-8) and the rare earth aluminates of yttrium, lanthanum, and neodymium, with a content by weight … 1,5 %) of magnesium oxide, — 1 % (± 0,6 %) of yttrium oxide, and — either 3 % (± 2,2 %) of lanthanum …
World Bank Group · 16 May 2024 French
cathodiques (couche électroluminescente) Terres rares (yttrium, europium) Couche fluorescente (moniteurs à tube …
CSEP: Centre for Social and Economic Progress · 13 May 2024 English
The Centre for Social and Economic Progress (CSEP) conducts in-depth, policy-relevant research and provides evidence-based recommendations to the challenges facing India and the world. [...] Assessing the Criticality of Minerals …
Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I Xe Rubidium Strontium Yttrium Zirconium Niobium Molybdenum Technetium Ruthenium … 62 and greater are considered heavy. Although yttrium and scandium do not fall within this range of atomic … mobile phones). India produces some quantities of yttrium, cerium, neodymium, praseodymium, and lanthanum …
ADB: Asian Development Bank · 10 May 2024 English
This brief outlines how countries in Asia and the Pacific should ramp up resilient global supply chains to help capitalize on soaring demand for critical minerals as the shift toward …
elements in the lanthanides group, plus scandium and yttrium. The REEs neodymium, dysprosium, praseodymium, …
Nordic Co-operation | Nordic Council & Nordic Council of Ministers · 8 May 2024 English
The report is carried out by Viegand Maagøe A/S for the Nordic Working Group for Circular Economy (NCE), Nordic Council of Ministers. The objective is to support the development of …
holmium, lutetium, terbium, thulium, ytterbium, yttrium 9. LREEs: Cerium, lanthanum, neodymium, praseodymium … holmium, lutetium, terbium, thulium, ytterbium, yttrium LREE: cerium, lanthanum, neodymium, praseodymium …
CEPR: Centre for Economic Policy Research · 2 May 2024 English
His research spans macroeconomics, finance, international economics and economic history and has been published in the American Economic Review, the Quarterly Journal of Economics, the Review of Economic Studies, the …
source of energy Earth-metals rare: scandium and yttrium China (83%) 0.70 Amino-acids (other than those …
