Yttrium

Yttrium is a chemical element with the symbol Y and atomic number 39. It is a silvery-metallic transition metal chemically similar to the lanthanides and has often been classified as a "rare-earth element". Yttrium is almost always found in combination with lanthanide elements in rare-earth minerals, and is never found in nature as a free element. 89Y is the only stable isotope, and the only isotope found in the Earth's crust. The most important uses of yttrium are LEDs and phosphors, particularly the red phosphors in television set cathode ray tube displays. Yttrium is also used in the production of …

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IRENA: International Renewable Energy Agency · 16 April 2024 English

Renewable energy

With respect to rare-earth metals, scandium and yttrium (HS 280530) generated USD 586 million. [e] Calculated


Enterprise Research Centre · 28 March 2024 English

The key focus of the report is the development and validation of the framework for understanding missions. [...] This is the key functional and delivery stage of the mission and …

consist of the lanthanide elements plus scandium and yttrium, which have similar physical properties and are erbium, thulium, ytterbium, lutetium, scandium, and yttrium (MIT, 2016). Innovation and Research Caucus | 44


Mineral Policy Institute · 26 February 2024 English

Bright School Supplies Classroom Newsletter CRITICAL MINERALS FACT SHEET SERIES #1 What are Critical Minerals WHAT MAKES A THE PUSH FOR CRITICAL MINERALS MINERAL ‘CRITICAL’? Critical minerals are elements, New …

the lanthanides along with cerium, scandium and yttrium. They have become 5. NORMS & TENORMS indispensable


Nordic Co-operation | Nordic Council & Nordic Council of Ministers · 23 February 2024 English

A modern society needs access to critical raw materials (CRM) that are necessary for maintaining and developing its industries, infrastructure and welfare system. Europe has been facing increasing challenges in …

(Ytterbium) Titanium metal Heavy Rare Earth Elements (Yttrium) Tungsten Light Rare Earth Elements (Cerium) Vanadium transistors/diodes, alloys, ceramics, laser, optics, SOFC HREE (Yttrium) Catalysts, phosphors, magnets, ceramics, glass


EU: European Union · 16 February 2024 Finnish

torium, uraani, vanadiini, vismutti, volframi, yttrium ja zirkonium ja näitä alkuaineita sisältävät mineraalit;


World Bank Group · 7 February 2024 English

Reaching net-zero emissions by 2050 requires unprecedented scaling up in the global deployment of critical decarbonization technologies, such as solar photovoltaics, wind turbines, and electric vehicles. This challenge is currently …

Raw materials Rare-earth metals, scandium and yttrium 280300 Wind Raw materials Carbon (carbon blacks


World Bank Group · 7 February 2024 English

Reaching net-zero emissions by 2050 requires unprecedented scaling up in the global deployment of critical decarbonization technologies, such as solar photovoltaics, wind turbines, and electric vehicles. This challenge is currently …

Raw materials Rare-earth metals, scandium and yttrium 280300 Wind Raw materials Carbon (carbon blacks


REN21 · 29 January 2024 English

The designations employed and the energy dema the presentatieonn of tm .aterial in the maps in this report do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever concerning arket and …

(10%) and Myanmar (10%).235 including scandium, yttrium and cerium.228 Geographical concentration of copper


CEPII: Centre d’Etudes Prospectives et d’Informations Internationales  · 17 January 2024 English

DT n° 2024-02, January 2024 International trade in healthcare products took off in the 2000s at the height of hyper-globalisation. Twenty years on, the Covid-19 shock drove home to governments …

organic (excluding cerium), of rare-earth metals, of yttrium, scandium or of 284690 0.26 16 956 72 189 1 mixtures


RIS: Research and Information System for Developing Countries · 9 January 2024 English

There was widespread appreciation of the way the Indian presidency had managed the entire exercise, steered the African Union’s entry into the G20, and enhanced the role of the global …

(Zhang et al., 2015; Humphries, with lanthanum, yttrium and scandium. 2010). Availability of imports from


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