Health Equity and Inclusion in Action

Executive Summary In a rapidly changing world, the pursuit of health equity and inclusion remains at the forefront of countries’ goals. While progress has been made globally in recognising health equity as a pivotal element for achieving better health outcomes, there is still little discourse around genuine inclusion—ensuring that every individual, regardless of their background or circumstances, has a voice and role in their healthcare decisions. With non-communicable diseases like diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and cancer becoming increasingly prevalent, their implications extend beyond health and encompass economic consequences. Through insightful case studies, this report aims to illuminate feasible strategies that countries can adopt to ensure that healthcare is equitable and inclusive and that the influence of social determinants of health is minimised. The analysis of health case studies reveals a concerted effort to extend healthcare services to underserved and rural areas, utilising digital technology and telemedicine. This approach has improved healthcare accessibility and reach, with collaborations between governments, global organisations, and insurers playing a vital role in expanding access. These partnerships are essential for overcoming geographic and economic barriers, facilitating wider healthcare coverage.