Authors
Sarah Carmichael, Julia Moses, Ángela Pérez del Puerto, Florence Tamagne
- Bibliographic Reference
- Sarah Carmichael, Julia Moses, Ángela Pérez del Puerto, Florence Tamagne. Household and Family in Contemporary History (ca. 1900-2000). Hansen, Jan; Hung, Jochen; Ira, Jaroslav; Klement, Judit; Lesage, Sylvain; Simal, Juan-Luis; Tompkins, Andrew. The European Experience: A Multi-Perspective History of Modern Europe, 1500–2000, Open Book Publishers, p.219-227, 2023, 978-1-80064-870-8. ⟨10.11647/OBP.0323.21⟩. ⟨hal-04154895⟩
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.11647/OBP.0323.21
- HAL Collection
- ["Sciences de l'Homme et de la Société", 'CNRS - Centre national de la recherche scientifique', "Archives ouvertes de l'Histoire", 'HISTOIRE', 'Institut de Recherches Historiques du Septentrion', 'Université de Lille']
- HAL Identifier
- 4154895
- Laboratory
- Institut de Recherches Historiques du Septentrion (IRHiS) - UMR 8529
- Published in
- France
Table of Contents
- Bibliography 1
- Unit 1 1
- Identities 1
- Chapter 1.1 1
- Ideas of Europe 1
- Introduction 1
- Europe as a Geographical, Social, Political and Economic Reality 1
- Europe as a Cognitive Order 1
- Europe in Image and Text 1
- Conclusion 1
- Discussion questions 1
- Suggested reading 1
- Introduction 1
- Patterns of Power in Europe 1
- Europe as a Shared ‘Civilisation’ 1
- Europe as a Community of Nation-States 1
- Pacifist, Liberal, and Socialist Ideas of Europe 1
- Conclusion 1
- Discussion questions 1
- Suggested reading 1
- Introduction 1
- The First World War and the 1920s 1
- The 1930s and the Second World War 1
- Post-1945 1
- Conclusion 1
- Discussion questions 1
- Suggested reading 1
- Chapter 1.2 1
- Borders 1
- Introduction 1
- Varieties of Geographical and Political Borders, and Types of Travel 1
- Conclusion 1
- Discussion questions 1
- Suggested reading 1
- Introduction 1
- Geopolitical Transformation 1
- Cultural Transformation 1
- Mental Maps 1
- Conclusion 1
- Discussion questions 1
- Suggested reading 1
- Introduction 1
- Border Shifts 1
- Changing Meanings of Borders 1
- Memory of Borders 1
- Conclusion 1
- Discussion questions 1
- Suggested reading 1
- Chapter 1.3 1
- Migration 1
- Introduction 1
- Religious Migration and Diasporas in Early Modern Europe 1
- The Iberian Peninsula: Crossroads of Religious Migrations and Expulsions 1
- Migration and War: Christian Europe and the Ottoman Empire 1
- Coerced and Forced Migration: Europe’s Global Footprint 1
- Conclusion 1
- Discussion questions 1
- Suggested reading 1
- Introduction 1
- Political Exiles, Deportees and Refugees 1
- Internal European Mass Migration 1
- International and Global Migration 1
- Conclusion 1
- Discussion questions 1
- Suggested reading 1
- Introduction 1
- Migration in the Age of Territoriality: The First World War and the Interwar Period 1
- Migration in the Age of Territoriality: The Second World War 1
- Migration in East and West during the Cold War 1
- (Post)Colonial Migration 1
- Conclusion 1
- Discussion questions 1
- Suggested reading 1
- Chapter 1.4 1
- Europe’s Other(ed)s: The Americas, Africa, Asia, AND THE Middle East 1
- Introduction 1
- European Models of ‘Otherness’ 1
- Complexities and Ambivalences 1
- Power and ‘Otherness’ 1
- Conclusion 1
- Discussion questions 1
- Suggested reading 1
- Introduction 1
- The United States of America 1
- Asia 1
- The Middle East and Africa 1
- Conclusion 1
- Discussion questions 1
- Suggested reading 1
- Introduction 1
- Africa 1
- The Middle East 1
- Asia 1
- United States of America 1
- Latin America 1
- Conclusion 1
- Discussion questions 1
- Suggested reading 1
- Unit 2 1
- Societies 1
- Chapter 2.1 1
- Demographic Change 1
- Introduction 1
- Types of Sources and Methodological Problems 1
- Early Modern Demographic Regime: Was There a Malthusian Equilibrium in Europe? 1
- Fertility 1
- Mortality 1
- Conclusion 1
- Discussion questions 1
- Suggested reading 1
- Introduction 1
- New Sources 1
- Demographic Transition 1
- Decreasing Mortality and Fertility Rates 1
- Industrialisation and Demographic Change 1
- Conclusion 1
- Discussion questions 1
- Suggested reading 1
- Introduction 1
- First Break: The Impact of the First World War 1
- Second Break: The Second World War and the Post-war Baby Boom 1
- Third Break: 1970s, Start of the Second Demographic Transition 1
- Conclusion 1
- Discussion questions 1
- Suggested reading 1
- Chapter 2.2 1
- Interethnic Relations 1
- Introduction 1
- Ethnicity in Early Modern History 1
- The Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth as an Example of an Early Modern Multiethnic Polity 1
- Outsiders Within: Jews and Roma 1
- Europe’s Indigenous Peoples 1
- Conclusion 1
- Discussion questions 1
- Suggested reading 1
- Introduction 1
- The Emergence of Modern Nation-states and the Changing Position of Ethnic Minorities in the Nation-state Paradigm 1
- Multi-ethnic Empires 1
- An Example of a Multi-ethnic Empire: Ethnic Relations in the Habsburg Monarchy 1
- Jews in Nation-states and Empires: Ethnicity or Denominational Minority? 1
- Conclusion 1
- Discussion questions 1
- Suggested reading 1
- Introduction 1
- Ethnicity, Nationality, and Markers of Identity 1
- Ethnic Relations in Europe ca. 1918–1945 1
- Mid-century Transformations 1
- Minority Issues and Policies During and After the Cold War 1
- Conclusion 1
- Discussion questions 1
- Suggested reading 1
- Chapter 2.3 1
- Household and Family 1
- Introduction 1
- Childbirth and Childhood 1
- The Adult World and the Household 1
- Conclusion 1
- Discussion questions 1
- Suggested reading 1
- Introduction 1
- Changing Economic and Legal Frameworks 1
- Emotional, Cultural and Moral Dynamics 1
- Conclusion 1
- Discussion questions 1
- Suggested reading 1
- Introduction 2
- Public versus Private 3
- Marriage and Family Law 5
- Sexuality in Europe in the Twentieth and Twenty-first Centuries 7
- Conclusion 9
- Discussion questions 9
- Suggested reading 10
- Chapter 2.4 1
- Inequalities 1
- Introduction 1
- Structural Inequalities in Early Modern Europe 1
- Gender Inequality and the Family 1
- Racial and Entangled Inequalities 1
- Conclusion 1
- Discussion questions 1
- Suggested reading 1
- Introduction 1
- Class and Economic Forms of Inequality 1
- Gender and Sexuality 1
- Religion, ‘Race’, Ethnicity 1
- Inequalities of Disability and Health 1
- Conclusion 1
- Discussion questions 1
- Suggested reading 1
- Introduction 1
- Income and Wealth Inequality 1
- Gender Inequalities 1
- Racial and Ableist Inequalities 1
- Conclusion 1
- Discussion questions 1
- Suggested reading 1
- Unit 3 1
- Power and Citizenship 1
- Chapter 3.1 1
- State-building and Nationalism 1
- Introduction 1
- Institutions and the Law 1
- Finance and Personnel 1
- Representation and Citizenship 1
- Nations without Nationalism? 1
- Conclusion 1
- Discussion questions 1
- Suggested reading 1
- Introduction 1
- A New Model for Political Organisation in Europe: The Nation-state 1
- Institutions and Symbols 1
- The Nation in Everyday Life: National Identities and Indifference 1
- Conclusion 1
- Discussion questions 1
- Suggested reading 1
- Introduction 1
- The Nation-State, Minorities, Diaspora 1
- State-building in Europe during the Cold War 1
- Citizenship 1
- Conclusion 1
- Discussion questions 1
- Suggested reading 1
- Chapter 3.2 1
- Empire and Colonialism 1
- Introduction 1
- Commonalities and Differences 1
- Emerging Empires 1
- Between Violence and Pragmatism 1
- Peoples—Peopling 1
- Conclusion 1
- Discussion questions 1
- Suggested reading 1
- Introduction 1
- Violence, Profit, and Exploitation 1
- Ideas, Ideology, and Imagination 1
- Conclusion 1
- Discussion questions 1
- Suggested reading 1
- Introduction 1
- Contiguous Empires in Eastern Europe 1
- Theories and Practices of Colonial Government 1
- Decolonisation of Western Empires 1
- Post-colonial Legacies 1
- Neo-colonialism and Remnants of the Empires 1
- European Third-Worldism 1
- Conclusion 1
- Discussion questions 1
- Suggested reading 1
- Chapter 3.3 1
- Revolutions and Civil Wars 1
- Introduction 1
- Western Europe 1
- Eastern Europe 1
- 1776–1789: An “Atlantic Revolution”? 1
- The French Revolution 1
- Conclusion 1
- Discussion questions 1
- Suggested reading 1
- Introduction 1
- Revolutionary Waves: 1800s-1840s 1
- The 1848 Revolutions 1
- Unification Wars as Revolutionary Movements and Civil Wars 1
- Social Revolution 1
- Conclusion 1
- Discussion questions 1
- Suggested reading 1
- Introduction: The Age of Revolutions as the Defining Moment 1
- Revolution, War and Civil War (1914–1948) 1
- Revolt, Terrorism and Democracy (1950–1989) 1
- From Global Cold War to New Chaos (1989–2020) 1
- Conclusion 1
- Discussion questions 1
- Suggested reading 1
- Chapter 3.4 1
- Peace and Conflict 1
- Introduction 1
- The Iron Centuries 1
- Conclusion 1
- Discussion questions 1
- Suggested reading 1
- Introduction 1
- The Birth of Industrial Warfare 1
- Peace and Prosperity? 1
- Rage for Order in the Colonies 1
- Conclusion 1
- Discussion questions 1
- Suggested reading 1
- Introduction 1
- The Puzzle of Peace 1
- Civil Wars 1
- The Cold War 1
- Memories of Wars 1
- Conclusion 1
- Discussion questions 1
- Suggested reading 1
- Chapter 3.5 1
- Protest and Social Movements 1
- Introduction 1
- The Revolutionary Reformation 1
- Urban Citizens Rebel 1
- Rural Rebels: Goals and Chronology 1
- The French Revolution 1
- Conclusion 1
- Discussion questions 1
- Suggested reading 1
- Introduction 1
- Voting Rights 1
- Women’s Movements 1
- Abolitionist Movements: The Abolition of Serfdom 1
- The Abolition of Slavery 1
- Internationalism 1
- Violence 1
- Conclusion 1
- Discussion questions 1
- Suggested reading 1
- Introduction 1
- Left- and Right-wing Movements in the Period up to 1939/1945 1
- Protest Movements in Southern European (Authoritarian) Contexts after 1945 1
- Protest Movements in Western and Northern Europe after 1945 1
- Protest and Social Movements in East-Central Europe, 1945–1990 1
- Conclusion 1
- Discussion questions 1
- Suggested reading 1
- Unit 4 1
- Knowledge 1
- Chapter 4.1 1
- Science and Technological Change 1
- Introduction 1
- The Infrastructure of Knowledge 1
- Technological Change, Infrastructures, and Networking 1
- Migrating Craftsmen and the Diffusion of Innovations 1
- Industrialisation 1
- Conclusion 1
- Discussion questions 1
- Suggested reading 1
- Introduction 1
- Science and Medicine 1
- Technology and Politics 1
- Technology, Science, and Global Capitalism 1
- Conclusion 1
- Discussion questions 1
- Suggested reading 1
- Introduction 1
- Science and Engineering 1
- Politics of Technology 1
- Technology, Science, and the Global Market 1
- Conclusion 1
- Discussion questions 1
- Suggested reading 1
- Chapter 4.2 1
- Social Engineering and Welfare 1
- Introduction 1
- Charity and Religion 1
- Welfare and Education 1
- Philanthropy 1
- Social Engineering or Social Control? 1
- Social Utopias 1
- Population Policies and Statistics 1
- Conclusion 1
- Discussion questions 1
- Suggested reading 1
- Introduction 1
- Urbanisation and Urban Planning 1
- Labour and Class Struggles 1
- Family and Reproduction 1
- Social Policies 1
- Conclusion 1
- Discussion questions 1
- Suggested reading 1
- Introduction 1
- Urbanisation and Urban Planning 1
- Labour and Class Struggles 1
- Family and Reproduction 1
- Welfare Systems in and as Government—East and West—in the Twentieth Century 1
- Conclusion 1
- Discussion questions 1
- Suggested reading 1
- Chapter 4.3 1
- Education and Knowledge Transfer 1
- Introduction 1
- Humanism and Scholastics: Side by Side 1
- The Organisation of Teaching 1
- Central Europe 1
- Western Europe 1
- Conclusion 1
- Discussion questions 1
- Suggested reading 1
- Introduction 1
- Expansion 1
- State Control, Bureaucratisation and Professionalisation 1
- (Inter)nationalisation 1
- Conclusion 1
- Discussion questions 1
- Suggested reading 1
- Introduction 1
- The Early Twentieth Century 1
- The Second World War and Post-war Europe 1
- The Late Twentieth Century and Steps towards a United Europe 1
- Conclusion 1
- Discussion questions 1
- Suggested reading 1
- Chapter 4.4 1
- Understanding and Controlling the Environment 1
- Introduction 1
- Natural Resources and the Transformation of the Environment 1
- Coping with Risks 1
- Technology and the State 1
- Changing Attitudes 1
- Conclusion 1
- Discussion questions 1
- Suggested reading 1
- Introduction 1
- Natural Resources and Political Power 1
- Industrialisation and the Environment 1
- Rise of the Conservation Movement 1
- Conclusion 1
- Discussion questions 1
- Suggested reading 1
- Introduction 1
- The Environmental Consequences of Agriculture and Food Consumption 1
- Scientific Expertise 1
- Environmental Policy and International Diplomacy 1
- Environmentalism: Popularisation and Protest 1
- Conclusion 1
- Discussion questions 1
- Suggested reading 1
- Unit 5 1
- Economy 1
- Chapter 5.1 1
- Entrepreneurs, Companies and Markets 1
- Introduction 1
- The Portuguese Trading Empire 1
- Across the Seas: Spanish Projection 1
- The Dutch and English East India Companies 1
- The Significance of the Joint-stock Company 1
- Markets and Enterprise in Central and Eastern Europe 1
- Conclusion 1
- Discussion questions 1
- Suggested reading 1
- Introduction 1
- Economic Environment 1
- Types of Economic Actor 1
- How Business Worked in the Nineteenth Century: Three Examples 1
- Conclusion 1
- Discussion questions 1
- Suggested reading 1
- Introduction 1
- The Development of the Firm in Twentieth-century Europe 1
- Command Economies in Eastern Europe 1
- The Marshall Plan and the Reorganisation of Western Europe 1
- The Appeal of State Intervention in the West 1
- European Integration and the Single Market 1
- The Collapse of Command Economies and the Transformation of Eastern Europe 1
- Conclusion 1
- Discussion questions 1
- Suggested reading 1
- Chapter 5.2 1
- Distributing Wealth 1
- Introduction 1
- Ideas on Wealth and Its Distribution 1
- Inequality in Practice 1
- Reactions to Inequality 1
- Conclusion 1
- Discussion questions 1
- Suggested reading 1
- Introduction 1
- Manifestations of Unequal Wealth Distribution 1
- Responses to Inequality 1
- Intellectual Debates 1
- Conclusion 1
- Discussion questions 1
- Suggested reading 1
- Introduction 1
- Trends in Inequality 1
- Responses and Intellectual Answers to Inequality 1
- Conclusion 1
- Discussion questions 1
- Suggested reading 1
- Chapter 5.3 1
- Production and Consumption 1
- Introduction 1
- When Was the Consumer Society Born? 1
- Development in Production 1
- Commercialisation, Colonisation, and Urbanisation 1
- Conclusion 1
- Discussion questions 1
- Suggested reading 1
- Introduction 1
- Economic Growth 1
- Industrialisation: Productivity, Innovation, Production 1
- Consumption 1
- Conclusion 1
- Discussion questions 1
- Suggested reading 1
- Introduction 1
- Economic Growth 1
- Capitalist Production 1
- Socialist Production 1
- Consumption 1
- Conclusion 1
- Discussion questions 1
- Suggested reading 1
- Chapter 5.4 1
- Labour and Forced Labour 1
- Introduction 1
- Occupational Structures 1
- Free Wage Labour 1
- Partially Free Labour: Tenurial Relations, Subjection, and Serfdom 1
- Unfree Labour: Slavery, Indentured Servitude, Convicts, and Conscription 1
- Conclusion 1
- Discussion questions 1
- Suggested reading 1
- Introduction 1
- Agriculture 1
- The Industrial Revolution and the ‘Social Question’ 1
- Labour Movements 1
- Conclusion 1
- Discussion questions 1
- Suggested reading 1
- Introduction 1
- Free and Unfree Labour 1
- Involuntary Non-work and the Welfare State 1
- Workers’ Struggles For and Against Work 1
- Changing Working-class Cultures 1
- Conclusion 1
- Discussion questions 1
- Suggested reading 1
- Unit 6 1
- Living with Difference 1
- CHAPTER 6.1 1
- RELIGIONS 1
- Introduction 1
- The Confessionalisation of Europe 1
- The Impact of the Council of Trent 1
- Religious Diversity 1
- Case Study: Transylvania 1
- Conclusion 1
- Discussion questions 1
- Suggested reading 1
- Introduction 1
- Churches and Revolutions 1
- Religions and National Identities 1
- A New Religious Sensibility? 1
- Conclusion 1
- Discussion questions 1
- Suggested reading 1
- Introduction 1
- Separating Church and State 1
- The First World War, the Interwar Period, and the Second World War 1
- Catholic Identities in Europe after the Second World War 1
- Religions in Central/Eastern Europe after the Second World War 1
- Conclusion 1
- Discussion questions 1
- Suggested reading 1
- Chapter 6.2 1
- Ideologies 1
- Introduction 1
- Humanists and Republicanism 1
- New Conceptions of Freedom 1
- Liberalism and Constitutionalism 1
- Conclusion 1
- Discussion questions 1
- Suggested reading 1
- Introduction 1
- The Rise of Ideologies 1
- Liberalism and Democracy 1
- Socialisms and the Marxist Critique of Ideology 1
- From Liberalism to Social Darwinism 1
- Conclusion 1
- Discussion questions 1
- Suggested reading 1
- Introduction: Typologies and Realities 1
- Conservatives and Liberals 1
- Totalitarianism 1
- After 1945: Sovietisation, Liberal Democracy, and Countercultures 1
- Neoliberalism 1
- Conclusion 1
- Discussion questions 1
- Suggested reading 1
- Chapter 6.3 1
- Centres and Peripheries 1
- Introduction 1
- France: Territorial Privilege, Royal Power, and Changing Ideas of Representation 1
- Russia: Shifting ‘Peripheries’, Representation, and Cultural Diversity 1
- Conclusion 1
- Discussion questions 1
- Suggested reading 1
- Introduction 1
- The Steam Revolution and the New European Geography 1
- Trains and the Reorganisation of European Peripheries 1
- Conclusion 1
- Discussion questions 1
- Suggested reading 1
- Introduction 1
- Thinking of Centres and Peripheries 1
- European Empires: From Pax Britannica to the European Union 1
- Europe as a Continent 1
- Micro-scale 1
- Conclusion 1
- Discussion questions 1
- Suggested reading 1
- Chapter 6.4 1
- Generations and Lifecycles 1
- Introduction 1
- The ‘Ladder of Life’ 1
- The Discovery of Children? 1
- Youth Cultures 1
- Generational Conflicts? 1
- Conclusion 1
- Discussion questions 1
- Suggested reading 1
- Introduction 1
- Generations 1
- Industrialisation and Families 1
- The Welfare State and Primary Education and Its Effect on the Lifecycle 1
- Conclusion 1
- Discussion questions 1
- Suggested reading 1
- Introduction 1
- Generations and Lifecycles: A Theoretical Overview 1
- Youth Culture and Youth Subcultures before the 1960s 1
- Political and Dissident Sub- and Countercultures 1
- “Neo-tribes” and Postmodern Subcultures 1
- Conclusion 1
- Discussion questions 1
- Suggested reading 1
- Unit 7 1
- Cultural Encounters 1
- Chapter 7.1 1
- Experiments and Avant-gardes 1
- Introduction 1
- Thomas More’s Utopia 1
- Utopian Communities in Early Modern Europe 1
- Gender and Class in Utopian Communities 1
- De Sade and Sexual Freedom 1
- Conclusion 1
- Discussion questions 1
- Suggested reading 1
- Introduction 1
- Social Utopias 1
- Painting and Sculpture 1
- Literature 1
- Opera and Classical Music 1
- Conclusion 1
- Discussion questions 1
- Suggested reading 1
- Introduction 1
- The Idea of the Avant-Garde 1
- Art Means Politics 1
- New Waves: Neo-Avant-Garde and After 1
- Conclusion 1
- Discussion questions 1
- Suggested reading 1
- Chapter 7.2 1
- Mass Media and Popular Culture 1
- Introduction 1
- Popular Culture 1
- The Printing Revolution and Reading Habits 1
- News, Politics and Popular Participation 1
- Conclusion 1
- Discussion questions 1
- Suggested reading 1
- Introduction 1
- The ‘Newspaper Civilisation’ of Nineteenth-century Europe 1
- Visual Culture, Photography and Cinema 1
- The Transformation of News 1
- Mass Media Communication and New Ways of Experiencing Space and Belonging 1
- Conclusion 1
- Discussion questions 1
- Suggested reading 1
- Introduction 1
- Theories of Mass Media 1
- Mass Media under Control 1
- Theories of Popular Culture 1
- Popular Music 1
- Conclusion 1
- Discussion questions 1
- Suggested reading 1
- Chapter 7.3 1
- Sports and Leisure 1
- Introduction 1
- Performative Arts as Entertainment 1
- Sports and Games 1
- Conclusion 1
- Discussion questions 1
- Suggested reading 1
- Introduction 1
- Towards a European Leisure System: Modern Times and the Emergence of ‘Leisure’ 1
- Paris and the New Experience of Leisure 1
- Sports and Nationalism 1
- Professionalisation and Commodification of Leisure Activities 1
- Conclusion 1
- Discussion questions 1
- Suggested reading 1
- Introduction 1
- Freeing up Time? Modern Experiences of Sport and Leisure in the Twentieth Century 1
- Modern Sport: Making Sense of Free Time 1
- Shake, Shimmy, and Twirl: Modern Excitement in the Dutch Interbellum Dancehall 1
- Sea, Sex and Sun: Mass Tourism and the New Geography of Leisure 1
- Conclusion 1
- Discussion questions 1
- Suggested reading 1
- Chapter 7.4 1
- Heritage and Memory 1
- Introduction 1
- Uses of the Past to Improve the Image of a Stigmatised Country: Humanist Histories of the ‘Heretic’ Czech Lands 1
- Uses of the Past to Legitimise Religious Movements: Foxe’s Book of Martyrs and English Protestants 1
- Uses of the Past to Legitimise Political Movements: Batavians and the Dutch Revolt 1
- Uses of the Past to Foster Urban and Regional Identities: Upper Lusatian Town Chronicles 1
- Conclusion 1
- Discussion questions 1
- Suggested reading 1
- Introduction 1
- The Making of National Heritage 1
- Heritage and Memory in Public Spaces 1
- The Construction of Urban Heritage 1
- Conclusion 1
- Discussion questions 1
- Suggested reading 1
- Introduction 1
- The Twentieth Century: The Heritage Boom and Birth of New Disciplines 1
- Urban Heritage 1
- Memory 1
- Europeanisation of Memory and Heritage 1
- Conclusion 1
- Discussion questions 1
- Suggested reading 1
- List of Authors 1
- Index 1