The ‘woman question’ became a topic that dominated public debates and exposed for many housewives the social and legal bases of discrimination against their gender. [...] At the same time this called into question arguments that had been used in the past to justify their social and legal discrimination. [...] For example, in Britain, women were unable to hold property in their own names upon marriage until 1870, and it took several reforms, up until 1926, for married women to have the same rights to own and dispose of property as men. [...] In the interwar period, a number of different measures around Europe encouraged families to have more children, and women to stay at home. [...] Progressive campaigns related to marriage and family law nonetheless continued in parallel with movements that sought to preserve what was seen as the traditional family. [...] Eventually, countries like Britain, France and Germany changed the law so that women could maintain this essential aspect of autonomy in cases of intermarriage. [...] The World Health Organization ceased to regard homosexuality as a mental disease in 1990, and did the same for trans identity in 2019. [...] Conclusion This chapter has shown that understandings of household and family remained in flux in the contemporary period. [...] Households and family influence how the rest of society is organised, but they have also been reshaped by changes in the wider world. [...] In which ways were changes to perceptions of sexuality and to the role of the family linked in twentieth-century Europe? 2.
Authors
Sarah Carmichael, Julia Moses, Ángela Pérez del Puerto, Florence Tamagne
- Bibliographic Reference
- Sarah Carmichael, Julia Moses, Ángela Pérez del Puerto, Florence Tamagne. Household and Family in Contemporary History (ca. 1900-2000). Hansen, Jan; Hung, Jochen; Ira, Jaroslav; Klement, Judit; Lesage, Sylvain; Simal, Juan-Luis; Tompkins, Andrew. The European Experience: A Multi-Perspective History of Modern Europe, 1500–2000, Open Book Publishers, p.219-227, 2023, 978-1-80064-870-8. ⟨10.11647/OBP.0323.21⟩. ⟨hal-04154895⟩
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.11647/OBP.0323.21
- HAL Collection
- ["Sciences de l'Homme et de la Société", 'CNRS - Centre national de la recherche scientifique', "Archives ouvertes de l'Histoire", 'HISTOIRE', 'Institut de Recherches Historiques du Septentrion', 'Université de Lille']
- HAL Identifier
- 4154895
- Laboratory
- Institut de Recherches Historiques du Septentrion (IRHiS) - UMR 8529
- Published in
- France
Table of Contents
- Bibliography 1
- Unit 1 1
- Identities 1
- Chapter 1.1 1
- Ideas of Europe 1
- Introduction 1
- Europe as a Geographical, Social, Political and Economic Reality 1
- Europe as a Cognitive Order 1
- Europe in Image and Text 1
- Conclusion 1
- Discussion questions 1
- Suggested reading 1
- Introduction 1
- Patterns of Power in Europe 1
- Europe as a Shared ‘Civilisation’ 1
- Europe as a Community of Nation-States 1
- Pacifist, Liberal, and Socialist Ideas of Europe 1
- Conclusion 1
- Discussion questions 1
- Suggested reading 1
- Introduction 1
- The First World War and the 1920s 1
- The 1930s and the Second World War 1
- Post-1945 1
- Conclusion 1
- Discussion questions 1
- Suggested reading 1
- Chapter 1.2 1
- Borders 1
- Introduction 1
- Varieties of Geographical and Political Borders, and Types of Travel 1
- Conclusion 1
- Discussion questions 1
- Suggested reading 1
- Introduction 1
- Geopolitical Transformation 1
- Cultural Transformation 1
- Mental Maps 1
- Conclusion 1
- Discussion questions 1
- Suggested reading 1
- Introduction 1
- Border Shifts 1
- Changing Meanings of Borders 1
- Memory of Borders 1
- Conclusion 1
- Discussion questions 1
- Suggested reading 1
- Chapter 1.3 1
- Migration 1
- Introduction 1
- Religious Migration and Diasporas in Early Modern Europe 1
- The Iberian Peninsula: Crossroads of Religious Migrations and Expulsions 1
- Migration and War: Christian Europe and the Ottoman Empire 1
- Coerced and Forced Migration: Europe’s Global Footprint 1
- Conclusion 1
- Discussion questions 1
- Suggested reading 1
- Introduction 1
- Political Exiles, Deportees and Refugees 1
- Internal European Mass Migration 1
- International and Global Migration 1
- Conclusion 1
- Discussion questions 1
- Suggested reading 1
- Introduction 1
- Migration in the Age of Territoriality: The First World War and the Interwar Period 1
- Migration in the Age of Territoriality: The Second World War 1
- Migration in East and West during the Cold War 1
- (Post)Colonial Migration 1
- Conclusion 1
- Discussion questions 1
- Suggested reading 1
- Chapter 1.4 1
- Europe’s Other(ed)s: The Americas, Africa, Asia, AND THE Middle East 1
- Introduction 1
- European Models of ‘Otherness’ 1
- Complexities and Ambivalences 1
- Power and ‘Otherness’ 1
- Conclusion 1
- Discussion questions 1
- Suggested reading 1
- Introduction 1
- The United States of America 1
- Asia 1
- The Middle East and Africa 1
- Conclusion 1
- Discussion questions 1
- Suggested reading 1
- Introduction 1
- Africa 1
- The Middle East 1
- Asia 1
- United States of America 1
- Latin America 1
- Conclusion 1
- Discussion questions 1
- Suggested reading 1
- Unit 2 1
- Societies 1
- Chapter 2.1 1
- Demographic Change 1
- Introduction 1
- Types of Sources and Methodological Problems 1
- Early Modern Demographic Regime: Was There a Malthusian Equilibrium in Europe? 1
- Fertility 1
- Mortality 1
- Conclusion 1
- Discussion questions 1
- Suggested reading 1
- Introduction 1
- New Sources 1
- Demographic Transition 1
- Decreasing Mortality and Fertility Rates 1
- Industrialisation and Demographic Change 1
- Conclusion 1
- Discussion questions 1
- Suggested reading 1
- Introduction 1
- First Break: The Impact of the First World War 1
- Second Break: The Second World War and the Post-war Baby Boom 1
- Third Break: 1970s, Start of the Second Demographic Transition 1
- Conclusion 1
- Discussion questions 1
- Suggested reading 1
- Chapter 2.2 1
- Interethnic Relations 1
- Introduction 1
- Ethnicity in Early Modern History 1
- The Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth as an Example of an Early Modern Multiethnic Polity 1
- Outsiders Within: Jews and Roma 1
- Europe’s Indigenous Peoples 1
- Conclusion 1
- Discussion questions 1
- Suggested reading 1
- Introduction 1
- The Emergence of Modern Nation-states and the Changing Position of Ethnic Minorities in the Nation-state Paradigm 1
- Multi-ethnic Empires 1
- An Example of a Multi-ethnic Empire: Ethnic Relations in the Habsburg Monarchy 1
- Jews in Nation-states and Empires: Ethnicity or Denominational Minority? 1
- Conclusion 1
- Discussion questions 1
- Suggested reading 1
- Introduction 1
- Ethnicity, Nationality, and Markers of Identity 1
- Ethnic Relations in Europe ca. 1918–1945 1
- Mid-century Transformations 1
- Minority Issues and Policies During and After the Cold War 1
- Conclusion 1
- Discussion questions 1
- Suggested reading 1
- Chapter 2.3 1
- Household and Family 1
- Introduction 1
- Childbirth and Childhood 1
- The Adult World and the Household 1
- Conclusion 1
- Discussion questions 1
- Suggested reading 1
- Introduction 1
- Changing Economic and Legal Frameworks 1
- Emotional, Cultural and Moral Dynamics 1
- Conclusion 1
- Discussion questions 1
- Suggested reading 1
- Introduction 2
- Public versus Private 3
- Marriage and Family Law 5
- Sexuality in Europe in the Twentieth and Twenty-first Centuries 7
- Conclusion 9
- Discussion questions 9
- Suggested reading 10
- Chapter 2.4 1
- Inequalities 1
- Introduction 1
- Structural Inequalities in Early Modern Europe 1
- Gender Inequality and the Family 1
- Racial and Entangled Inequalities 1
- Conclusion 1
- Discussion questions 1
- Suggested reading 1
- Introduction 1
- Class and Economic Forms of Inequality 1
- Gender and Sexuality 1
- Religion, ‘Race’, Ethnicity 1
- Inequalities of Disability and Health 1
- Conclusion 1
- Discussion questions 1
- Suggested reading 1
- Introduction 1
- Income and Wealth Inequality 1
- Gender Inequalities 1
- Racial and Ableist Inequalities 1
- Conclusion 1
- Discussion questions 1
- Suggested reading 1
- Unit 3 1
- Power and Citizenship 1
- Chapter 3.1 1
- State-building and Nationalism 1
- Introduction 1
- Institutions and the Law 1
- Finance and Personnel 1
- Representation and Citizenship 1
- Nations without Nationalism? 1
- Conclusion 1
- Discussion questions 1
- Suggested reading 1
- Introduction 1
- A New Model for Political Organisation in Europe: The Nation-state 1
- Institutions and Symbols 1
- The Nation in Everyday Life: National Identities and Indifference 1
- Conclusion 1
- Discussion questions 1
- Suggested reading 1
- Introduction 1
- The Nation-State, Minorities, Diaspora 1
- State-building in Europe during the Cold War 1
- Citizenship 1
- Conclusion 1
- Discussion questions 1
- Suggested reading 1
- Chapter 3.2 1
- Empire and Colonialism 1
- Introduction 1
- Commonalities and Differences 1
- Emerging Empires 1
- Between Violence and Pragmatism 1
- Peoples—Peopling 1
- Conclusion 1
- Discussion questions 1
- Suggested reading 1
- Introduction 1
- Violence, Profit, and Exploitation 1
- Ideas, Ideology, and Imagination 1
- Conclusion 1
- Discussion questions 1
- Suggested reading 1
- Introduction 1
- Contiguous Empires in Eastern Europe 1
- Theories and Practices of Colonial Government 1
- Decolonisation of Western Empires 1
- Post-colonial Legacies 1
- Neo-colonialism and Remnants of the Empires 1
- European Third-Worldism 1
- Conclusion 1
- Discussion questions 1
- Suggested reading 1
- Chapter 3.3 1
- Revolutions and Civil Wars 1
- Introduction 1
- Western Europe 1
- Eastern Europe 1
- 1776–1789: An “Atlantic Revolution”? 1
- The French Revolution 1
- Conclusion 1
- Discussion questions 1
- Suggested reading 1
- Introduction 1
- Revolutionary Waves: 1800s-1840s 1
- The 1848 Revolutions 1
- Unification Wars as Revolutionary Movements and Civil Wars 1
- Social Revolution 1
- Conclusion 1
- Discussion questions 1
- Suggested reading 1
- Introduction: The Age of Revolutions as the Defining Moment 1
- Revolution, War and Civil War (1914–1948) 1
- Revolt, Terrorism and Democracy (1950–1989) 1
- From Global Cold War to New Chaos (1989–2020) 1
- Conclusion 1
- Discussion questions 1
- Suggested reading 1
- Chapter 3.4 1
- Peace and Conflict 1
- Introduction 1
- The Iron Centuries 1
- Conclusion 1
- Discussion questions 1
- Suggested reading 1
- Introduction 1
- The Birth of Industrial Warfare 1
- Peace and Prosperity? 1
- Rage for Order in the Colonies 1
- Conclusion 1
- Discussion questions 1
- Suggested reading 1
- Introduction 1
- The Puzzle of Peace 1
- Civil Wars 1
- The Cold War 1
- Memories of Wars 1
- Conclusion 1
- Discussion questions 1
- Suggested reading 1
- Chapter 3.5 1
- Protest and Social Movements 1
- Introduction 1
- The Revolutionary Reformation 1
- Urban Citizens Rebel 1
- Rural Rebels: Goals and Chronology 1
- The French Revolution 1
- Conclusion 1
- Discussion questions 1
- Suggested reading 1
- Introduction 1
- Voting Rights 1
- Women’s Movements 1
- Abolitionist Movements: The Abolition of Serfdom 1
- The Abolition of Slavery 1
- Internationalism 1
- Violence 1
- Conclusion 1
- Discussion questions 1
- Suggested reading 1
- Introduction 1
- Left- and Right-wing Movements in the Period up to 1939/1945 1
- Protest Movements in Southern European (Authoritarian) Contexts after 1945 1
- Protest Movements in Western and Northern Europe after 1945 1
- Protest and Social Movements in East-Central Europe, 1945–1990 1
- Conclusion 1
- Discussion questions 1
- Suggested reading 1
- Unit 4 1
- Knowledge 1
- Chapter 4.1 1
- Science and Technological Change 1
- Introduction 1
- The Infrastructure of Knowledge 1
- Technological Change, Infrastructures, and Networking 1
- Migrating Craftsmen and the Diffusion of Innovations 1
- Industrialisation 1
- Conclusion 1
- Discussion questions 1
- Suggested reading 1
- Introduction 1
- Science and Medicine 1
- Technology and Politics 1
- Technology, Science, and Global Capitalism 1
- Conclusion 1
- Discussion questions 1
- Suggested reading 1
- Introduction 1
- Science and Engineering 1
- Politics of Technology 1
- Technology, Science, and the Global Market 1
- Conclusion 1
- Discussion questions 1
- Suggested reading 1
- Chapter 4.2 1
- Social Engineering and Welfare 1
- Introduction 1
- Charity and Religion 1
- Welfare and Education 1
- Philanthropy 1
- Social Engineering or Social Control? 1
- Social Utopias 1
- Population Policies and Statistics 1
- Conclusion 1
- Discussion questions 1
- Suggested reading 1
- Introduction 1
- Urbanisation and Urban Planning 1
- Labour and Class Struggles 1
- Family and Reproduction 1
- Social Policies 1
- Conclusion 1
- Discussion questions 1
- Suggested reading 1
- Introduction 1
- Urbanisation and Urban Planning 1
- Labour and Class Struggles 1
- Family and Reproduction 1
- Welfare Systems in and as Government—East and West—in the Twentieth Century 1
- Conclusion 1
- Discussion questions 1
- Suggested reading 1
- Chapter 4.3 1
- Education and Knowledge Transfer 1
- Introduction 1
- Humanism and Scholastics: Side by Side 1
- The Organisation of Teaching 1
- Central Europe 1
- Western Europe 1
- Conclusion 1
- Discussion questions 1
- Suggested reading 1
- Introduction 1
- Expansion 1
- State Control, Bureaucratisation and Professionalisation 1
- (Inter)nationalisation 1
- Conclusion 1
- Discussion questions 1
- Suggested reading 1
- Introduction 1
- The Early Twentieth Century 1
- The Second World War and Post-war Europe 1
- The Late Twentieth Century and Steps towards a United Europe 1
- Conclusion 1
- Discussion questions 1
- Suggested reading 1
- Chapter 4.4 1
- Understanding and Controlling the Environment 1
- Introduction 1
- Natural Resources and the Transformation of the Environment 1
- Coping with Risks 1
- Technology and the State 1
- Changing Attitudes 1
- Conclusion 1
- Discussion questions 1
- Suggested reading 1
- Introduction 1
- Natural Resources and Political Power 1
- Industrialisation and the Environment 1
- Rise of the Conservation Movement 1
- Conclusion 1
- Discussion questions 1
- Suggested reading 1
- Introduction 1
- The Environmental Consequences of Agriculture and Food Consumption 1
- Scientific Expertise 1
- Environmental Policy and International Diplomacy 1
- Environmentalism: Popularisation and Protest 1
- Conclusion 1
- Discussion questions 1
- Suggested reading 1
- Unit 5 1
- Economy 1
- Chapter 5.1 1
- Entrepreneurs, Companies and Markets 1
- Introduction 1
- The Portuguese Trading Empire 1
- Across the Seas: Spanish Projection 1
- The Dutch and English East India Companies 1
- The Significance of the Joint-stock Company 1
- Markets and Enterprise in Central and Eastern Europe 1
- Conclusion 1
- Discussion questions 1
- Suggested reading 1
- Introduction 1
- Economic Environment 1
- Types of Economic Actor 1
- How Business Worked in the Nineteenth Century: Three Examples 1
- Conclusion 1
- Discussion questions 1
- Suggested reading 1
- Introduction 1
- The Development of the Firm in Twentieth-century Europe 1
- Command Economies in Eastern Europe 1
- The Marshall Plan and the Reorganisation of Western Europe 1
- The Appeal of State Intervention in the West 1
- European Integration and the Single Market 1
- The Collapse of Command Economies and the Transformation of Eastern Europe 1
- Conclusion 1
- Discussion questions 1
- Suggested reading 1
- Chapter 5.2 1
- Distributing Wealth 1
- Introduction 1
- Ideas on Wealth and Its Distribution 1
- Inequality in Practice 1
- Reactions to Inequality 1
- Conclusion 1
- Discussion questions 1
- Suggested reading 1
- Introduction 1
- Manifestations of Unequal Wealth Distribution 1
- Responses to Inequality 1
- Intellectual Debates 1
- Conclusion 1
- Discussion questions 1
- Suggested reading 1
- Introduction 1
- Trends in Inequality 1
- Responses and Intellectual Answers to Inequality 1
- Conclusion 1
- Discussion questions 1
- Suggested reading 1
- Chapter 5.3 1
- Production and Consumption 1
- Introduction 1
- When Was the Consumer Society Born? 1
- Development in Production 1
- Commercialisation, Colonisation, and Urbanisation 1
- Conclusion 1
- Discussion questions 1
- Suggested reading 1
- Introduction 1
- Economic Growth 1
- Industrialisation: Productivity, Innovation, Production 1
- Consumption 1
- Conclusion 1
- Discussion questions 1
- Suggested reading 1
- Introduction 1
- Economic Growth 1
- Capitalist Production 1
- Socialist Production 1
- Consumption 1
- Conclusion 1
- Discussion questions 1
- Suggested reading 1
- Chapter 5.4 1
- Labour and Forced Labour 1
- Introduction 1
- Occupational Structures 1
- Free Wage Labour 1
- Partially Free Labour: Tenurial Relations, Subjection, and Serfdom 1
- Unfree Labour: Slavery, Indentured Servitude, Convicts, and Conscription 1
- Conclusion 1
- Discussion questions 1
- Suggested reading 1
- Introduction 1
- Agriculture 1
- The Industrial Revolution and the ‘Social Question’ 1
- Labour Movements 1
- Conclusion 1
- Discussion questions 1
- Suggested reading 1
- Introduction 1
- Free and Unfree Labour 1
- Involuntary Non-work and the Welfare State 1
- Workers’ Struggles For and Against Work 1
- Changing Working-class Cultures 1
- Conclusion 1
- Discussion questions 1
- Suggested reading 1
- Unit 6 1
- Living with Difference 1
- CHAPTER 6.1 1
- RELIGIONS 1
- Introduction 1
- The Confessionalisation of Europe 1
- The Impact of the Council of Trent 1
- Religious Diversity 1
- Case Study: Transylvania 1
- Conclusion 1
- Discussion questions 1
- Suggested reading 1
- Introduction 1
- Churches and Revolutions 1
- Religions and National Identities 1
- A New Religious Sensibility? 1
- Conclusion 1
- Discussion questions 1
- Suggested reading 1
- Introduction 1
- Separating Church and State 1
- The First World War, the Interwar Period, and the Second World War 1
- Catholic Identities in Europe after the Second World War 1
- Religions in Central/Eastern Europe after the Second World War 1
- Conclusion 1
- Discussion questions 1
- Suggested reading 1
- Chapter 6.2 1
- Ideologies 1
- Introduction 1
- Humanists and Republicanism 1
- New Conceptions of Freedom 1
- Liberalism and Constitutionalism 1
- Conclusion 1
- Discussion questions 1
- Suggested reading 1
- Introduction 1
- The Rise of Ideologies 1
- Liberalism and Democracy 1
- Socialisms and the Marxist Critique of Ideology 1
- From Liberalism to Social Darwinism 1
- Conclusion 1
- Discussion questions 1
- Suggested reading 1
- Introduction: Typologies and Realities 1
- Conservatives and Liberals 1
- Totalitarianism 1
- After 1945: Sovietisation, Liberal Democracy, and Countercultures 1
- Neoliberalism 1
- Conclusion 1
- Discussion questions 1
- Suggested reading 1
- Chapter 6.3 1
- Centres and Peripheries 1
- Introduction 1
- France: Territorial Privilege, Royal Power, and Changing Ideas of Representation 1
- Russia: Shifting ‘Peripheries’, Representation, and Cultural Diversity 1
- Conclusion 1
- Discussion questions 1
- Suggested reading 1
- Introduction 1
- The Steam Revolution and the New European Geography 1
- Trains and the Reorganisation of European Peripheries 1
- Conclusion 1
- Discussion questions 1
- Suggested reading 1
- Introduction 1
- Thinking of Centres and Peripheries 1
- European Empires: From Pax Britannica to the European Union 1
- Europe as a Continent 1
- Micro-scale 1
- Conclusion 1
- Discussion questions 1
- Suggested reading 1
- Chapter 6.4 1
- Generations and Lifecycles 1
- Introduction 1
- The ‘Ladder of Life’ 1
- The Discovery of Children? 1
- Youth Cultures 1
- Generational Conflicts? 1
- Conclusion 1
- Discussion questions 1
- Suggested reading 1
- Introduction 1
- Generations 1
- Industrialisation and Families 1
- The Welfare State and Primary Education and Its Effect on the Lifecycle 1
- Conclusion 1
- Discussion questions 1
- Suggested reading 1
- Introduction 1
- Generations and Lifecycles: A Theoretical Overview 1
- Youth Culture and Youth Subcultures before the 1960s 1
- Political and Dissident Sub- and Countercultures 1
- “Neo-tribes” and Postmodern Subcultures 1
- Conclusion 1
- Discussion questions 1
- Suggested reading 1
- Unit 7 1
- Cultural Encounters 1
- Chapter 7.1 1
- Experiments and Avant-gardes 1
- Introduction 1
- Thomas More’s Utopia 1
- Utopian Communities in Early Modern Europe 1
- Gender and Class in Utopian Communities 1
- De Sade and Sexual Freedom 1
- Conclusion 1
- Discussion questions 1
- Suggested reading 1
- Introduction 1
- Social Utopias 1
- Painting and Sculpture 1
- Literature 1
- Opera and Classical Music 1
- Conclusion 1
- Discussion questions 1
- Suggested reading 1
- Introduction 1
- The Idea of the Avant-Garde 1
- Art Means Politics 1
- New Waves: Neo-Avant-Garde and After 1
- Conclusion 1
- Discussion questions 1
- Suggested reading 1
- Chapter 7.2 1
- Mass Media and Popular Culture 1
- Introduction 1
- Popular Culture 1
- The Printing Revolution and Reading Habits 1
- News, Politics and Popular Participation 1
- Conclusion 1
- Discussion questions 1
- Suggested reading 1
- Introduction 1
- The ‘Newspaper Civilisation’ of Nineteenth-century Europe 1
- Visual Culture, Photography and Cinema 1
- The Transformation of News 1
- Mass Media Communication and New Ways of Experiencing Space and Belonging 1
- Conclusion 1
- Discussion questions 1
- Suggested reading 1
- Introduction 1
- Theories of Mass Media 1
- Mass Media under Control 1
- Theories of Popular Culture 1
- Popular Music 1
- Conclusion 1
- Discussion questions 1
- Suggested reading 1
- Chapter 7.3 1
- Sports and Leisure 1
- Introduction 1
- Performative Arts as Entertainment 1
- Sports and Games 1
- Conclusion 1
- Discussion questions 1
- Suggested reading 1
- Introduction 1
- Towards a European Leisure System: Modern Times and the Emergence of ‘Leisure’ 1
- Paris and the New Experience of Leisure 1
- Sports and Nationalism 1
- Professionalisation and Commodification of Leisure Activities 1
- Conclusion 1
- Discussion questions 1
- Suggested reading 1
- Introduction 1
- Freeing up Time? Modern Experiences of Sport and Leisure in the Twentieth Century 1
- Modern Sport: Making Sense of Free Time 1
- Shake, Shimmy, and Twirl: Modern Excitement in the Dutch Interbellum Dancehall 1
- Sea, Sex and Sun: Mass Tourism and the New Geography of Leisure 1
- Conclusion 1
- Discussion questions 1
- Suggested reading 1
- Chapter 7.4 1
- Heritage and Memory 1
- Introduction 1
- Uses of the Past to Improve the Image of a Stigmatised Country: Humanist Histories of the ‘Heretic’ Czech Lands 1
- Uses of the Past to Legitimise Religious Movements: Foxe’s Book of Martyrs and English Protestants 1
- Uses of the Past to Legitimise Political Movements: Batavians and the Dutch Revolt 1
- Uses of the Past to Foster Urban and Regional Identities: Upper Lusatian Town Chronicles 1
- Conclusion 1
- Discussion questions 1
- Suggested reading 1
- Introduction 1
- The Making of National Heritage 1
- Heritage and Memory in Public Spaces 1
- The Construction of Urban Heritage 1
- Conclusion 1
- Discussion questions 1
- Suggested reading 1
- Introduction 1
- The Twentieth Century: The Heritage Boom and Birth of New Disciplines 1
- Urban Heritage 1
- Memory 1
- Europeanisation of Memory and Heritage 1
- Conclusion 1
- Discussion questions 1
- Suggested reading 1
- List of Authors 1
- Index 1
