The following sections outline the changes to the questions and the updated metadata for each area and provide a description of the ad hoc module. [...] Area 4 has three domains, which assess the extent to which the parliament has produced or ratified gender-related legislation, the systematic implementation of gender mainstreaming in legislative processes and the extent to which the parliament’s role in overseeing the actions of the government has a gender dimension. [...] As the next step and as part of the main data collection (for the ad hoc module), national researchers were instructed to assess the availability from parliaments of public data related to the number of women and men MPs. [...] The reference period is the year of the collection – that is, the situation at the time of the data collection. [...] Limitations and challenges The data collection highlighted the limitations of the measurement framework and the challenges of consistent interpretation of responses between the 2019 and 2023 data collections.
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Table of Contents
- TitlePages 4
- DocControlPage 4
- Section2 4
- _How_was_data 25
- _Ref153186758 25
- _Time_coverage 26
- _Ref153273900 26
- _Accuracy 31
- _Methodological_challenges 31
- AnnexAll 32
- _Ref151485648 33
- _Ref160126080 57
- _Hlk120703619 18
- Contents 4
- Annex – Data collection questionnaire 31List of tables 4
- Abbreviations 6
- EU Member State codes 6
- Introduction 7
- 1. Background 9
- 2. Measurement framework 11
- 2.1. Area 1: Women and men have equal opportunities to enter parliament 12
- 2.2. Area 2: Women and men have equal opportunities to influence the parliament’s working procedures 13
- 2.3. Area 3: Women’s interests and concerns have adequate space on parliamentary agendas 15
- 2.4. Area 4: The parliament produces gender-sensitive legislation 16
- 2.5. Area 5: The parliament complies with its symbolic function 17
- 2.6. Ad hoc module 18
- 2.7. Feasibility assessment to collect intersectional data 22
- 3. Method of data collection and analysis 24
- 3.1. Who collected the data? 24
- 3.2. How were the data collected? 24
- 3.3. How were the data quality-assured? 25
- 4. Reference metadata 26
- 4.1. Statistical unit (including national and regional definitions that may differ from the European Institute for Gender Equality’s indicator definition) 26
- 4.2. Reference area 26
- 4.3. Time coverage 26
- 4.4. Frequency of data collection and reference period 26
- 4.5. Limitations and challenges 27
- 4.6. Comparability of 2019 and 2023 data 32
- Annex – Data collection questionnaire 33
- Table 1. Area 1: Changes to questions and updated metadata, 2019 and 2023 comparison 12
- Table 2. Area 2: Changes to questions and updated metadata, 2019 and 2023 comparison 14
- Table 3. Area 3: Changes to questions and updated metadata, 2019 and 2023 comparison 15
- Table 4. Area 4: Changes to questions and updated metadata, 2019 and 2023 comparison 16
- Table 5. Area 5: Changes to questions and updated metadata, 2019 and 2023 comparison 17
- Table 6. Ad hoc module questions by topic 19
- Table 7. Areas 1–5: Key challenges and approach taken 27
- Table 8. Ad hoc module: key challenges and approach taken 30